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Vegetable Cultivars for Kentucky Gardens: 2002

Compiled by R. Durham, B. Rowell, J. G. Strang, R. T. Jones, D. B. Slone, J. Pfeiffer, S. Dutton, D. Spalding, J. Hartman, and W. Nesmith

Gardening makes sense! Growing your own vegetables makes you feel self-sufficient and provides fresh, healthful food. Your surplus crop can be frozen, canned, or stored in cool, dry locations.

To assure gardening success, start by selecting suitable vegetable cultivars. Planting resistant or tolerant varieties is one of the most effective ways for the home gardener to avoid destructive vegetable diseases.

Resistance to Disease

Resistance generally refers to the plant's ability to experience less disease and sometimes implies a reduction in produce quality. Resistant or tolerant varieties are not immune to disease.

Many cultivars listed carry resistance or tolerance to one or more diseases. Many, but not all, of these diseases occur in Kentucky. Seed catalogs generally provide information on resistance and tolerance; this information is included in the table of recommended vegetable cultivars in this publication. Be aware that disease resistance may be ineffective where local, unique strains of pathogens occur.

Tolerance refers to the plant's ability to sustain the effects of disease without suffering serious loss.

Today's gardener may choose vegetable cultivars with good taste, long harvest time, unique shape, and other desirable horticultural characteristics in addition to disease resistance. University of Kentucky horticulturists test vegetable cultivars every year, and many of the varieties listed below represent those tested at UK that produced high yields and high-quality produce. The vegetable cultivars listed in this publication are good ones, but they are not the only reliable ones.

Kentucky Seed Companies

Bunton Seed Co.

939 Jefferson St.

Louisville, KY 40206

(800) 844-7333

<www.buntonseed.com>

Fayette Seed Co.

731 Red Mile Rd.

Lexington, KY 40508

(859) 255-3334

Ferry-Morse Seed Co.

P.O. Box 1620

Fulton, KY 42041

(fax or Internet orders only)

fax: (270) 472-3402

<www.Ferry-Morse.com>

Green Seed Co.

P.O. Box 311

Paris, KY 40361

(859) 987-7333

Premium Seed & Horticultural
Supply Co.

915 E. Jefferson St.

Louisville, KY 40206

(502) 582-3897

Southern States Cooperatives

(located throughout Kentucky)

Catalog Seed Companies

Burgess Seed & Plant Co.

P.O. Box 2000

Galesburg, MI 49053

Carolina Seeds

P.O. Box 2658

Hwy. 105 Bypass

Boone, NC 28607

(800) 825-5477

D.V. Burrell Seed Growers Co.

Box 150

Rocky Ford, CO 81067

(719) 254-3318

Earl May Seed & Nursery Co.

208 N. Elm St.

Shenandoah, IA 51603

(800) 831-4193

<www.earlmay.com>

Enchanted Seeds

P.O. Box 6087

Las Cruces, NM 88006

(505) 523-6058

Fedco Seeds

P.O. Box 520-A

Waterville, ME 04903

(207) 873-7333

George W. Park Seed Co.

1 Parkton Ave.

Greenwood, SC 29649

(800) 213-0076

<www.parkseed.com>

Gurney Seed and Nursery Co.

110 Capitol St.

Yankton, SD 57079

(812) 539-2499

<www.gurneys.com>

Harris Seeds

60 Saginaw Dr.

P.O. Box 22966

Rochester, NY 14692-0966

(800) 514-4441

<www.harrisseeds.com>

Henry Fields Seed & Nursery Co.

415 North Burnett St.

Shenandoah, IA 51602

(605) 665-9391 or (800) 234-0845

<www.myseasons.com>

Johnny's Selected Seeds

184 Foss Hill Rd.

Albion, ME 04910

(207) 437-9294

<www.johnnyseeds.com>

Jung Seed Co.

335 S. High St.

Randolph, WI 53957

(800) 247-5864

<www.jungseed.com>

Liberty Seed Co.

P.O. Box 806

New Philadelphia, OH 44663

<www.libertyseed.com>

Nichols Garden Nursery

1190 Old Salem Rd. N.E.

Albany, OR 97321-4580

(800) 422-3985

<www.nicholsgardennursery.com>

Northrup King Seed Co.

7500 Olson Memorial Hwy.

Golden Valley, MN 55427

(612) 593-7261

<www.nk.com>

Otis S. Twilley Seed Co.

121 Gary Rd.

Hodges, SC 29653

(800) 622-7333

<www.twilleyseed.com>

The Pepper Gal

P.O. Box 23006

Fort Lauderdale, FL 33307-3007

(954) 537-5540

<www.interlinked.com/dir/t19545375540.html>

Piedmont Plant Co.

P.O. Box 424-1

Albany, GA 31702

(800) 541-5185

<www.plantfields.com>

Potato Patch

2427 110th St.

Halstad, MN 56548

(800) 934-7002

Robson Seed Farms

P.O. Box 270

Hall, NY 14463-0270

Seed Savers Exchange

3076 North Winn Rd.

Decorah, IA 52101

(319) 382-5990

<www.seedsavers.org>

Seedway

1225 Zeager Rd.

Elizabethtown, PA 17022

(800) 952-7333

Shepherd's Garden Seeds

30 Irene St.

Torrington, CT 06790

(860) 503-9624

<www.shepherdseeds.com>

Steel Plant Co.

Gleason, TN 38229

(901) 648-5476

Stokes Seeds

P.O. Box 548

Buffalo, NY 14204

(800) 396-9238

<www.stokeseeds.com>

Territorial Seed Co.

P.O. Box 158

Cottage Grove, OR 97424

(541) 942-9547

<www.territorialseed.com>

Totally Tomatoes

P.O. Box 1626

Augusta, GA 30903

(803) 663-0016

<www.totallytomato.com>

W. Atlee Burpee & Co.

300 Park Ave.

Warminster, PA 18991

(800) 888-1447

<www.burpee.com>

Willhite Seed

P.O. Box 23

Poolville, TX 76487

(817) 599-8656 or (800) 828-1840

<www.willhiteseed.com>

Recommended Vegetable Cultivars

Cultivar

Days to Maturity*

Resistance or Tolerance to Disease

ASPARAGUS

Jersey Giant

2-3 yrs

R

Jersey King

2-3 yrs

R

Jersey Knight

2-3 yrs

R

Jersey Prince

2-3 yrs

R

BEANS, GREEN

Provider (bush type)

50

BCM, PM, VI

Romano Bush

50

BCM, VI

State Half Runner

52

 

Tendercrop (bush type)

54

BCM, VI

Goldkist (yellow wax bean, bush type)

55

 

Blue Lake Bush 274

58

BCM, VI

Romano II (bush Romano type)

59

BCM, R

Maxibel (long, thin French bean/bush type)

60

 

Volunteer (half runner)

60

BCM, R

Kentucky Blue (pole type)

60-65

BCM

BEANS, LIMA

Henderson Bush (bush, baby lima)

65

 

Dixie Butterpea White (bush, baby lima)

75

 

Fordhook 242 (bush, large-seeded lima)

78

 

King of the Garden (pole, large-seeded lima)

90

 

BEETS

Ruby Queen

52

 

Red Ace

53

 

Pacemaker II

55

 

Warrior

57

 

Crosby Green Top

60

 

BROCCOLI

Fall Crop

Green Comet

55

H

Emperor

60

BR, DM, HS

Sultan

60

 

Pinnacle

64

DM

Green Belt

70

 

Spring Crop

Emperor

60

BR, DM, HS

Green Comet

60

 

Green Valiant

68

H

BRUSSELS SPROUTS

Jade Cross Hybrid (hyb)

80

 

Long Island Improved

90

 

CABBAGE

Savoy Express

55

 

Heads Up

60

YR

Dynamo

70

YR

Blue Vantage

75

BR, YR, TB

King Cole (6-8 lb head)

78

YR

Branco

78

BR, YR, TB

Super Red 80

82

 

Ramada

83

YR, TB

Bravo

85

BR, YR

CABBAGE, CHINESE

Fall Crop

Blues

57

DM, VI, BSR, B

Kasumi (hyb, Napa type)

64

 

China Pride (Napa type)

65

DM, TB, BSR, B

Spring Crop

Joi-Choi (pak-choi type)

47

 

China Pride (Napa type)

65

DM, TB, BSR, B

Jade Pagoda (Michihili type)

72

 

CANTALOUPE (muskmelon)

Superstar

66

F

Minerva

77

F, F12, PM

Athena

78

F, PM

Sweet Dreams (green flesh)

79

PM

Gallicum (green flesh)

80

F

Super 45 (western type)

80

PM

Eclipse

85

F2, PM

Venus (honeydew type)

88

DM, PM

Quasar

90

F2

CARROTS

Pioneer

67

 

Fanci Pak

70

B

Danvers Half Long

75

 

Gold Pak

76

 

Imperator

77

 

CAULIFLOWER

Spring Crop (Success is difficult, usually crop failure; best results in fall.)

Snow Crown

68

 

Candid Charm

75

 

Fall Crop

Snow King

55

 

Majestic

66

BR, DM

Snow Crown

68

 

Candid Charm

75

 

Early Glacier

80

 

COLLARDS

Georgia

80

 

Vates

80

B

CORN, SWEET—High-Sugar Varieties

There are a number of types of high-sugar varieties. Supersweet (sh2) varieties have the highest sugar content, have crisp kernels, and require isolation (500 ft) from normal-sugar, sugar-enhanced (se), field corn, and popcorn varieties. The sugar-enhanced varieties have tender kernels and higher sugar content than the normal-sugar varieties. They should be isolated from field corn and popcorn, and they taste a little better if they’re isolated from normal-sugar corn. Sweet gene (sg) hybrids are similar in most respects to sugar-enhanced types. Isolation may be accomplished by a separation of 14 days or more in maturity dates as well as geographic separation.

Currently, these varieties have both advantages and disadvantages. Advantages include improved ear and kernel quality, higher sugar content, sweet flavor, and the capacity to hold sweetness longer on the stalk and in storage. Disadvantages include poor seed germination, pollination problems, less resistance to drought stress, more desirability for raccoons and groundhogs, and in some cases, increased disease susceptibility.

Yellow

Candy Corner (sh2)

73

SCLB, MDM

Legend (se)

73

R

Saturn (sh2)

75

BW, R

Tuxedo (se)

75

SCLB, BW

Honey Select (sh2, se)

79

 

Miracle (sh2)

82

NCLB, R, BW

Zenith (sh2)

82

R, BW

Morning Star (sh2)

83

SCLB, R, BW, NCLB

Suregold (sh2)

83

SCLB, R, MDM

Sugar Ace (sg)

83

BW

Incredible (se)

85

SCLB, BW, R

Bicolor

Gourmet Sweet Brand 275A

76

BW

Summer Sweet 8102R

81

BW, NCLB, R

White

Sweet Ice (sweet breed)

74

 

Silver Princess (se)

75

 

Ice Queen (sh2)

77

SCLB, BW, MDM

Immaculata (se)

78

 

Silverado (se)

79

BW, NCLB, R

Indian Summer (sh2, Indian type)

79

SCLB

Summer Sweet 8101W (sh2)

81

NCLB, SCLB

Millennium (sh2)

82

SCLB, NCLB, BW, MDM

Argent (se)

89

NCLB, R, BW

CORN, SWEET—Normal-Sugar Varieties

Yellow

Sundance

67

MDM, BW

Merit

80

BW, MDM, SCLB, Sm

Golden Queen

92

NCLB

White

Silver Queen

95

BW, NCLB, SCLB

CUCUMBERS

Slicing Type

Tasty Green Hyb (10-in.-long fruit)

52

PM, DM

Sweet Success Hyb

55

CMV, S

Sweet Burpless Hyb

55

DM, PM, CMV, A, ALS, S

Marketmore 76

55

CMV, DM, PM, S

Dasher II

58

A, ALS, CMV, DM, PM, S

Diva

58

DM, PM, S

Datona

60

A, ALS, CMV, PM, S, WMV, ZYMV

Fanfare Hyb

63

A, PM

General Lee

66

CMV, DM, PM, S

Turbo

67

A, ALS, CMV, DM, PM, S

Pickling Type

Calypso Hyb

56

A, ALS, CMV, DM, PM, S

Little Leaf

62

A, ALS, BW, DM, CMV, PM, S

EGGPLANT

Ichiban (Japanese type)

58

 

Black Bell

60

TMV

Millionaire (hyb, Japanese type)

63

 

Epic (hyb)

64

 

Neon (hyb, deep pink color)

65

 

Classic

76

 

ENDIVE

Taglio

35

 

Green Curled

90

 

KALE

Blue Knight Hyb

45-55

 

Red Russian (salad type)

50

 

Dwarf Blue Curled, Scotch, Vates

55

 

White Russian (salad type)

60

 

Winterbor Hyb

65

 

KOHLRABI

Grand Duke

50

BR

LEEKS

Titan

75

 

Pancho

75

 

American Flag (London)

85

 

LETTUCE

Leaf Type

Grand Rapids

43

TB, B

Black-Seeded Simpson

45

 

Red Sails (red)

45

B

Salad Bowl

48

B

Royal Oak Leaf

48-50

B, H

Butterhead Type

Sangria (red)

49

TB, B

Buttercrunch

75

TB, B

Romaine Type

Parris Island Cos

76

TB

Crisp Head Type

Summertime

70

H

MUSTARD

Savanna Hyb

20

 

Southern Giant Curled

45

 

OKRA

North & South (hyb)

46

 

Annie Oakley II (hyb)

48

 

Cajun Delight

50

 

Clemson Spineless

56

 

ONION

White Spanish Bunching

75

 

Stuttgarter (storage)

85

 

Ebenezer

92

 

Storage King (storage)

95

 

Canada Bronze

96

 

Super Star

100

PR

Yula

103

 

Gringo

105

 

Sweet Sandwich

115

 

White Lisbon Bunch

120

 

Evergreen White Bunching

120

 

PARSNIPS

Harris Model

110

 

Andover

120

 

PEAS, ENGLISH

Mr. Big

58

PM, F

Maestro

60

PM, V

Little Marvel

62

 

Spring

65

F

Green Arrow

68

PM, V, F

Bolero

69

F

PEAS, SNAP

Sugar Ann (dwarf)

55

F, PM

Cascadia (dwarf)

58

PM, V

Super Sugar Snap (vine, needs trellis)

64

PM, V

Sugar Snap (vine, needs trellis)

70

F

Sugar Daddy (dwarf)

72

PM, V

PEAS, SNOW

Oregon Sugar Pod II

58

PM, F, V

Mammoth Melting Sugar (needs trellis)

68

F

Snowflake

72

PM

PEAS, SOUTHERN

Mississippi Silver

64

 

Queen Anne

68

 

Crimson (Arkansas pea)

75

 

PEPPERS

Bell (all are F1 hybrids)

Vivaldi (very early, elongated fruit)

65

 

X3R Red Knight (recommended for mature red production)

65-70

BLS

King Arthur

65-70

TMV, PVY, TEV

X3R Aristotle

70

BLS

Colored/Specialty Bell

Purple Pepper (dark purple to red)

60

 

Lilac (lavender to red)

68

 

Early Sunsation (yellow)

70

BLS

Valencia (blocky, dark orange)

70

TMV

Blushing Beauty

72

TMV, BLS

Giant Marconi (good for roasting)

72

PVY, TMV

Oriole (light orange)

74

 

Purple Beauty (dark purple to red)

74

 

Mandarin (large, elongated, dark orange)

76

 

Jalapeño (all are F1 hybrids)

Mitla

62

 

X3R Ixtapa

70

BLS

Coyame

70

 

Ballpark

70

 

Banana and Wax Type

Sante Fe Grande (very hot)

65

 

Banana Supreme (hyb)

65-70

 

X3R Hot Spot

65-70

BLS

Hungarian Yellow Wax

65-70

 

Hungarian Hot Wax

66

 

Italian/Cubanelle

Aruba

65

 

Corno di Toro

70-75

 

Poblano/Ancho

Ancho Villa

70

 

Ancho Ranchero

75

 

Anaheim

Garden Salsa

70

 

Serrano

Tuxtlas

70

 

Other

Red Cherry Large

77

 

Large Sweet Cherry

78

 

Habanero (extremely hot)

90

 

POTATOES, IRISH

Russet

Norgold Russet

Midseason

S

Norkota (russet)

Midseason

 

White

Superior

Early season

S

Kennebec

Midseason

LB, TMV

Red

Dark Red Norland

Early season

 

Red Pontiac

Midseason

 

Yellow

Yukon Gold

Midseason

MR

PUMPKIN

up to 1 lb

Baby Boo (white miniature ornamental, 5 oz)

95

 

Wee-B-Little (orange ornamental, 0.5 lb, bush)

95

 

Jack Be Little (miniature ornamental, 6 oz)

95

 

1-5 lb

Spooktacular (hyb 3-4 lb)

95

 

Touch of Autumn (3.5-4 lb)

95

 

Oz (2-4 lb, excellent for painting)

 

 

Baby Bear (1.5 lb)

105

 

5-15 lb

Orange Smoothie (5-9 lb)

90

 

Big Autumn (hyb, 13 lb)

90

 

Lumina (10 lb, white color)

110

 

Spookie (10 lb; 6-8" diameter)

110

 

15-25 lb

Sorcerer (15-20 lb)

95

 

Pro Gold 510 (hyb, 24 lb)

95

 

Gold Strike (20 lb)

110

 

Howden’s Field (20 lb, problems with fruit set during hot weather)

115

 

Merlin (15-25 lb)

115

PM

Magic Lantern (16-24 lb, semi-vine)

115

PM

> 25 lb

Appalachian (hyb, 25 lb)

90

 

Gold Strike

110

 

Gold Rush (25 lb)

120

 

Burpee Prize Winner (50-200 lb)

120

 

Atlantic Giant (world record—over 1,000 lb)

120

 

RADISH

Cherry Belle

30

 

Icicle

30

 

RADISH, ORIENTAL

Minowase Summer Cross (long, fall)

50

F

Misanto Rose Flesh or Red Meat (round, fall)

75

 

N. H. Cross (barrel-shaped, fall)

75

 

RHUBARB

Canada Red

2-3 yrs

 

MacDonald

2-3 yrs

 

Valentine

2-3 yrs

 

SOYBEAN, Edible

IA-2025 (fresh use)

70

 

Butterbeans (fresh use)

90

 

SPINACH

Tyee (hyb)

42

B

Melody (hyb)

43

CMV, DM

Indian Summer (fall)

48

 

SQUASH, SUMMER

Scalloped

Scallopini (white or green tinted)

50

 

Sunburst (golden yellow)

50

 

Patty Pan (white)

52

 

Yellow Straightneck (SN) or Crookneck (CN)

Fortune (SN)

40

 

Prelude II (CN)

40

PM, WMV, ZYMV

Seneca Supreme (SN)

40

 

Dixie (CN)

41

 

Lemondrop (tapered cylinder, SN)

41

 

Smoothie (SN)

47

 

Sundance (CN)

48

 

Sunbar (SN)

50

 

Multipik (SN)

50

 

Zucchini

Eight Ball (round)

35

 

Dividend

45

WMV, CMV, ZYMV

Revenue

45

WMV, CMV, ZYMV

Zucchini Elite

45

 

President

45

 

Spineless Beauty

48

 

Gold Rush (yellow)

52

 

SQUASH, WINTER OR BAKING

Acorn

Tay Bell

70

PM

Table Ace (semi-bush)

78

 

Cream of the Crop (white, compact bush)

85

 

Carnival (milticolored, semi-vine)

85

 

Heart of Gold (green and white, semi-bush)

90

 

Table Gold (golden, bush)

90

 

Butternut

Early Butternut (compact vines)

80

 

Butternut Supreme (vining)

90

 

Waltham Butternut (vining)

97

 

Nicklow’s Delight (vining)

105

BR

Delicata

Cornell’s Bush Delicata

80

PM

Delicious

Golden Delicious

100

 

Hubbard

Golden Hubbard (vining)

100

 

Kobocha and Buttercup

Sweet Mama (short vines)

85

 

Delica (vining)

85

 

Ambercup (vining)

100

 

Buttercup (vining)

105

 

Miscellaneous

Small Wonder (vining)

70

 

Golden Nugget (bush)

95

 

Trivoli (spaghetti, bush)

95

 

Sweet Dumpling (vining)

100

 

Sugar Loaf (vining)

100

 

SWEET POTATOES

Beauregard

110-120

 

Carolina Bunch

110-120

 

Jewell

110-120

 

SWISS CHARD

Bright Lights (multicolored)

55

 

Fordhook Giant

60

 

TOMATO

Patio Tomato

Basket King

55

 

Cherry Type

Cherry Grande

60

F, V

Juliet

60

 

Sungold (gold)

65

 

Sweetie

65

 

Mountain Belle

65

V, F1

Supersweet 100

65

F, V

Jolly (pear-shaped, pink)

70

 

Determinate Plant

Big Early

62

V, F1

Carolina Gold (gold)

72

V, F12

Solar Set (fall production)

75

V, F12

Sun Leaper (fall production)

75

V1, F12

Plum Dandy (paste tomato)

76

F1, V, EB

Roma VF (paste tomato)

76

F1, V, N

Mountain Fresh

77

V1, F12, EB

Fabulous

77

V, F12, TMV, AC, ST

Indeterminate Plant

Big Beef

70

F12, V, N, TMV, LS

Pink Girl (pink)

72

 

Bucks County Hybrid

74

V, F, AC, LS

Better Boy

75

F1, N, V

Celebrity

75

F12, V, N, TMV

Jet Star

75

F1, V

Heavy Weight

78

AC, F1, ST, TMV, V

Tomatillo (husk tomatoes)

Verde Puebla

75

 

Supertillo

75

 

TURNIP

Tokyo Cross Hyb (all white)

35

 

Seven Top (greens only)

42

 

Purple Top White Globe

55

 

WATERMELON

Yellow Baby

70

 

Tiger Baby (icebox type)

75

F

Stars n’ Stripes

85

A, F1

Sangria

87

A, F

Fiesta (allsweet type)

88

A, F

Seedless Watermelon

Ultra Cool

75

 

New Queen

75

 

Treasure Chest (yellow)

80

 

Revolution (large, elongated)

82

 

Crimson Jewel

83

 

Orange Sweet (orange)

84

 

Triple Prize

85

 

Tri-X Shadow

89

 

Millionaire

92

 

*Unless otherwise noted

Disease Resistance or Tolerance:

A

anthracnose

EB

early blight

N

root knot nematode

Sm

smut

AC

Alternaria stem canker

F

Fusarium wilt

NCLB

northern corn leaf blight

ST

Stemphylium

ALS

angular leaf spot

F1

Fusarium race 1

P

Phomopsis

TB

tip burn

B

resists premature bolting

F12

Fusarium races 1 and 2

PM

powdery mildew

TEV

tobacco etch virus

BCM

bean common mosaic virus

H

heat tolerant

PR

Pink Root

TMV

tobacco mosaic virus

BLS

bacterial leaf spot

HS

hollow stem

PVY

potato virus Y

V

Verticillium wilt

BR

black rot

LB

late blight

R

rust

VI

viruses

BSR

bacterial soft rot

LS

gray leaf spot

S

scab

WMV

watermelon mosaic virus

BW

bacterial wilt

MDM

maize dwarf mosaic

SC

stem canker

YR

Fusarium yellows

CMV

cucumber mosaic virus

MR

mosaic resistant

SCLB

southern corn leaf blight

ZYMV

zucchini yellow mosaic virus

DM

downy mildew

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other interesting vegetables to try for variety: garlic, parsnips, peanuts (use Spanish and Valencia types—90 to 120 days maturity—rather than Virginia type), rutabagas. Annual herbs that are great for cooking: sweet basil, chervil (French parsley), dill (use leaves as well as seeds), sweet marjoram, parsley, summer savory.

Mention or display of a trademark, proprietary product, or firm in text or figures does not constitute an endorsement and does not imply approval to the exclusion of other suitable products or firms.

 


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