Digital Imaging and Microscope Information

from the

UK Extension Plant Pathology Group

John Hartman, Donald Hershman, Kenny Seebold, Paul Vincelli, Paul Bachi, Julie Beale

Contact: Paul Bachi updated August 27, 2008

Reason for this Document

County agents often ask our opinion on digital cameras, digital equipment, and microscopes. In an effort to make this information available to everyone and to keep down the time it takes to answer individual requests, we decided to put the information on our web site.

We will do our best to keep this document updated with the latest information available.

Listing of products or vendors implies no endorsement by the University of Kentucky nor its representatives. Criticism of products not listed is neither implied nor intended.

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Use of Digital Images in Solving Plant Problems

We believe that, in a majority of cases, images are not a substitute for live plant specimens. The use of digital images of plant problems is best viewed as an aid in "consultation" about a problem situation. Pictures should enhance telephone, postal, and e-mail consultation efforts between the specialist and county agent, for example, and in some cases, could lead to a tentative diagnosis. We believe digital images used in diagnosis need to be viewed as a supplement to a specimen, "just another tool" for the diagnostician. The phrase "distance diagnosis" has caused problems in slanting expectations as to the veracity of results obtained when using images as the only "specimen".

The Plant Disease Diagnostic Laboratory has completed three full years, as of late 2007, working with the "Digital Consulting System", a web-based system for County Extension Offices and Extension Specialists. The "Digital Consulting System" was created in cooperation with the UK College of Agriculture's Ag Communication Services Department.
The images can be used to help determine how and where best to collect samples for submission to the laboratory, as well as general or specific advice on a wide range of topics.
The system is also useful for Homeland Security purposes because the topic possibilities are not limited to plants and because specialists in other states can be brought into the system as a consultant on a case-by-case basis.

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Digital Imaging Overview

A digital image can be used in print, e-mail, electronic or 35mm slide presentations, or on Web sites. You can digitize existing photographs with a flatbed scanner or a digital camera if you are good at it and your camera will allow close ups. A flatbed scanner or dedicated 35mm slide scanner can digitize 35mm slides. A flatbed scanner can also capture a usable image of a 3-dimensional object. Of course, digital cameras can take images of all kinds of objects, indoors and outdoors.

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Digital Imaging Product Information:
Where to get it?

Local businesses and stores, catalogs, and Web sites, are good places for product specifications and other information.

Here's a selected list of some businesses specializing in digital imaging technology.

Computers4sure 800-266-7883 http://www.computers4sure.com
Good information and selection of all kinds of computers, software, printers, scanners, graphics and design software, digital cameras, etc.

DaLite http://www.da-lite.com/products/
A web site for video screens. See the list of "Links" at the right of this page for a guide to "Selecting the Right Screen and Screen Surface" as well as other helpful information.

Digital Camera Resource http://www.dcresource.com/
Detailed camera reviews, etc.

Digital Photography Review http://www.dpreview.com/reviews/
Very detailed digital camera reviews.

igo.com 1-888-205-0093 http://www.igo.com
Specializing in Mobile Computer Technology plus 1000s of Batteries for laptops, cell phones, camcorders; AC adapters and chargers, world-travel voltage adapters, auto adapters and other tools for the mobile professional.

Imaging Resource http://www.imaging-resource.com/DIGCAM01.HTM
Detailed camera reviews, etc.

LCD Projector Bulbs 1-886-523-2852 http://www.lcdprojectorbulbs.com/

Mobile Planet 1-800-675-2638 http://www.mobileplanet.com/
Specializing in Mobile Computer Technology and related items.

My Simon http://www.mysimon.com/index.jhtml
Compare products and prices from around the Web.

PC Connection/GovConnection http://www.pcconnection.com
Good information source for desktop and notebook computers, software, printers, scanners, digital cameras, graphics and design software, digital video products, monitors, video cards and storage products.

PriceGrabber http://www.pricegrabber.com/
Pricing for on-line shopping.

ProjectorPlace 1-888-248-0675
http://www.projectorplace.com/projectors/projector-comparisons.asp
Compare projector specifications and price, 3 at a time.

Steve's Digicams http://www.steves-digicams.com/hardware_reviews.html
Digital camera (etc.) reviews of a more practical nature.

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Tips on Buying Smartly

See the following article on the PC World web site
Resolutions for Smart Buyers
(12 tips for avoiding rip-offs, scams, and other shopping hazards in 2000 and still valid today.)

Survey from PC World dated November 27, 2007
on the Most and Least Reliable Brands
http://www.pcworld.com/article/id,139958/article.html#

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Tips on Buying a Digital Camera

http://pcworld.com/article/id,125645-page,1-c,digitalcameras/article.html
help with what you need to know to buy a digital camera.

http://www.shortcourses.com/guide/
a short course in choosing a digital camera

http://www.steves-digicams.com/digi_dictionary.html
a very good "digicam" dictionary of technical terms

Side by Side comparisons:
"Digital Photography Review" website
a list of features of the cameras selected

http://steves-digicams.pgpartner.com/search_attrib.php/page_id=48
Search by price, brand, resolution, optical zoom, etc. or a multiple of parameters

Resolution:
The higher the number, the more pixels but not necessarily a better picture.

You will find other numbers below, between, and above these standard resolutions. The resolution you need for a decent picture for printing depends on the size of the print; the larger the print size, the larger the resolution needed. Most cameras with a high resolution can also take images at lower resolutions. If not, you will need to use image editing software to reduce the resolution of your images for efficient use on a website or for e-mail.
The resolutions in the table above are in the standard 4:3 format but with the newer widescreen TVs, the soon to be standard format is 16:9 (which are usually designated by the letter "W" at the beginning of the designation, e.g. WQXGA 2560x1600). Most newer cameras can take images in both the 4:3 and 16:9 formats.

Lenses:
The better cameras come with an optical lens that has auto focusing. Some of these optical lenses also have a macro feature for close-up work. Many of these optical lenses come with a zoom feature. The best lens is an optical lens with zoom and auto focusing throughout the zoom range. Digital zooming is done electronically by which the camera estimates what the image will look like when zoomed in. This digital estimate is of a lower resolution than the non-digitally zoomed original image. That is why it is better to have an optical zoom lens which uses the lens' optics to zoom in on a subject and preserves the capability of taking an image at the camera's highest resolution .

Minimum focus range:
The smaller or closer to the object you can focus the better for small or close-up work. The better cameras have a minimum range of about 4" or smaller. Some cameras can get much closer but getting light between the lens and the subject is difficult.

Picture storage medium:
Most cameras store pictures on memory cards which slip into the camera: need more storage space for more pictures just pop in another card like you would another roll of film. There are several types of memory cards. Some cameras have internal memory only which limits the number of pictures you can take at one time until they must be downloaded and erased from the camera so more pictures can be taken. Some have both internal memory and memory card capability.
See this article for information on long-term storage of digital images.

also...Picture storage on the go:
Most of these devices are portable, battery operated, mass storage devices for digital cameras, MP3 players or any multimedia hardware that uses removable flash memory cards.
See more information at Image storage devices.

Getting digital images into your computer:
Many of the older cameras have a serial port for output and come with the cable to go between the camera and the serial port on your computer. Many newer cameras have a USB port (USB 1.1 or USB 2.0 better) or even a FireWire port for output and come with the cable to go between the camera and the USB port or FireWire Port on your computer. Most newer computers have USB ports.

A memory card reader is basically an external drive which connects to the parallel or USB port on your computer. Put your memory card in and the device will download the images to your computer.

Image output to TV:
This is an especially nice feature if you are not near a computer but have a TV which has a video input jack. You can view the pictures on TV by running through them as you would on the LCD view panel on the back of the camera.

There are a few TV display devices on the market.

Several camera makers are offering docking stations for their digital cameras which are plugged into a TV for image viewing and other features (e.g. printing): see Kodak , HP, Fuji and Casio.

Power source:
All cameras use batteries and most have standard or optional AC adapters. Many use AA-size batteries but some come with a lithium ion battery. Of the AA-size batteries the best would be NiMH, followed by NiCad, Alkaline, and then Standard. Check to see whether your camera can take NiMH or NiCad batteries before purchasing them. A camera that comes with rechargeable batteries and charger is a nice touch because digital cameras are power hungry, especially if you use the color LCD view panel a lot.
See this overview from Steve's DigiCams on batteries.

Included software package:
All cameras have some type of software, usually the company's own, which is used to download, save, delete pictures from the camera. Most all cameras come with a photo editing software package like Adobe's PhotoDeluxe or the manufacturer's proprietary software so you can edit the pictures, if necessary, for size, brightness, color, etc.

Which digital camera to buy?

http://pcworld.com/article/id,125645-page,1-c,digitalcameras/article.html
help with what you need to know to buy a digital camera.

http://www.shortcourses.com/guide/
a short course in choosing a digital camera

http://www.steves-digicams.com/digi_dictionary.html
a very good "digicam" dictionary of technical terms

Side by Side comparisons:
"Digital Photography Review" website
a list of features of the cameras selected

http://steves-digicams.pgpartner.com/search_attrib.php/page_id=48
Search by price, brand, resolution, optical zoom, etc. or a multiple of parameters

***"County Agent" cameras***
Fixed lens cameras only, not Digital SLR
(click for Digital SLR cameras)

Prices from ~$119 to ~$779.

Wet weather options...

Olympus Stylus 760 Digital (~$179)
Lens: 3x optical, 37-111mm (CCD-shift image stabilizer)
Resolution (max): 3072x 2304 ( 7.1 megapixel)
LCD display size/pixels: 2.5 inch/230,000
Optical Viewfinder:No
Auto Focus (AF) assist lamp: No
Macro: to 3.2 inch
ISO range: 80-1600 (digital image stabilization mode)
Movies: 640x480 movies at 15fps w/sound
Memory: 18MB built-in, uses xD Picture memory card
Batteries/Charger: lithium ion rechargeable and charger included
Reviews: http://www.steves-digicams.com/2007_reviews/stylus760.html
http://www.imaging-resource.com/PRODS/OS760/OS760A.HTM
...
Olympus Stylus 750 Digital (~$219)
Lens: 5x optical, 36-180mm (CCD-shift image stabilizer)
Resolution (max): 3072x 2304 ( 7.1 megapixel)
LCD display size/pixels: 2.5 inch/215,000
Optical Viewfinder: No
Auto Focus (AF) assist lamp: No
Macro: to 1.2 inch
ISO range: 80-1600
Movies: 640x480 movies at 15fps w/sound
Memory: 17MB built-in, uses xD Picture memory card
Batteries/Charger: lithium ion rechargeable and charger included
Reviews: http://www.dcresource.com/reviews/olympus/stylus_750-review/index.shtml
http://www.steves-digicams.com/2006_reviews/stylus750.html
...
Olympus Stylus 820 Digital (~$229)
Lens: 5x optical, 36-180mm
Resolution (max): 3264x 2448 ( 8.0 megapixel) also 16:9
LCD display size/pixels: 2.7 inch/230,000
Optical Viewfinder: No
Auto Focus (AF) assist lamp: Yes
Macro: to 1.2 inch
ISO range: 80-1600
Movies: 640x480 movies at 30fps w/sound
Memory: 47MB built-in, uses xD Picture memory card
Batteries/Charger: lithium ion rechargeable and charger included
Reviews: http://www.steves-digicams.com/2007_reviews/stylus820.html
http://www.imaging-resource.com/PRODS/OS820/OS820A.HTM

...
Olympus Stylus 830 Digital (~$269)
Lens: 5x optical, 36-180mm (CCD-shift image stabilizer)
Resolution (max): 3264x 2448 ( 8.0 megapixel) also 16:9
LCD display size/pixels: 2.5 inch/230,000
Optical Viewfinder: No
Auto Focus (AF) assist lamp: Yes
Macro: to 1.2 inch
ISO range: 80-1600
Movies: 640x480 movies at 30fps w/sound
Memory: 14.8MB built-in, uses xD Picture memory card
Batteries/Charger: lithium ion rechargeable and charger included
Reviews: http://www.steves-digicams.com/2007_reviews/stylus830.html
...
Olympus Stylus 1200 Digital (~$299)
Lens: 3x optical, 35-105mm
Resolution (max): 4000x3000 (12 megapixel) also 16:9
LCD display size/pixels: 2.7 inch/230,000
Optical Viewfinder: No
Auto Focus (AF) assist lamp: Yes
Macro: to 3.9 inch
ISO range: 64-6400 (digital image stabilization mode)
Movies: 640x480 30fps w/sound
Memory: 47MB built-in, uses xD Picture memory card
Batteries/Charger: lithium ion rechargeable and charger included
Reviews: http://www.steves-digicams.com/2007_reviews/stylus1200.html
...
Olympus Stylus 790SW (shockproof, waterproof to 10ft, freezeproof; all limited) (~$279)
Lens: 3x optical, 38-114mm
Resolution (max): 3072x 2304 (7.1 megapixel) also 16:9
LCD display size/pixels: 2.5 inch/230,000
Optical Viewfinder: No
Auto Focus (AF) assist lamp: Yes
Macro: to 2.8 inch
ISO range: 64-1600
Movies: 640x480 30fps w/sound
Memory: 14.7MB built-in, uses xD Picture memory card
Batteries/Charger: lithium ion rechargeable and charger included
Reviews: http://www.steves-digicams.com/2007_reviews/stylus790.html
http://www.imaging-resource.com/PRODS/OS790SW/OS790SWA.HTM

...
Olympus Stylus 770SW (shockproof, waterproof to 33ft, crushproof, freezeproof; all limited) (~$299)
Manometer, built-in, for water and air pressure readings
Lens: 3x optical, 38-114mm
Resolution (max): 3072x 2304 (7.1 megapixel) also 16:9
LCD display size/pixels: 2.5 inch/230,000
Optical Viewfinder: No
Auto Focus (AF) assist lamp: Yes
Macro: to 2.8 inch
ISO range: 64-1600
Movies: 640x480 15fps w/sound
Memory: 18MB built-in, uses xD Picture memory card
Batteries/Charger: lithium ion rechargeable and charger included
Reviews: http://www.steves-digicams.com/2007_reviews/stylus770.html
http://www.imaging-resource.com/PRODS/OS770SW/OS770SWA.HTM

Olympus Stylus 1030SW (shockproof, waterproof to 33ft, crushproof, freezeproof, and dustproof; all limited) (~$369)
Manometer, built-in, for water and air pressure readings
Lens: 3.6x optical, 28-102mm
Resolution (max): 3072x 2304 (7.1 megapixel) also 16:9
LCD display size/pixels: 2.7 inch/230,000
Optical Viewfinder: No
Auto Focus (AF) assist lamp: Yes
Macro: to 2.8 inch
ISO range: 80-1600
Movies: 640x480 30fps w/sound (10 second limit/movie)
Memory: 14.7MB built-in, uses xD Picture as well as microSD (MASD-1 adapter is required) memory card
Batteries/Charger: lithium ion rechargeable and charger included
Reviews: http://www.dcresource.com/reviews/olympus/stylus_1030sw-review/index.shtml
http://www.steves-digicams.com/2008_reviews/stylus1030.html

...provide all-weather protection.
----------------------------------------------

Standard (not Wet-Weather) Digital Camera Selection Criteria:
-at least a 4x optical lens
-reviewed favorably by at least one of the first three main digital camera websites
listed here :
1- http://www.dpreview.com/ (Digital Photography Review)
(highly detailed information)
2- http://www.dcresource.com/ (Digital Camera Resource)
(a good balance of detailed and practical information)
3- http://www.steves-digicams.com/ (Steve's Digicams)
(information more in narrative form)
4- http://www.imaging-resource.com/ (ImagingResource)
(not as familiar with their reviews)

Canon PowerShot A460 (~$119)
Lens: 4x optical, 38-152mm
Resolution (max):2592 x 1944 (5.0 megapixels), also 16:9
LCD display size/pixels: 2.0 inch/86,000
Optical Viewfinder: Yes
Auto Focus (AF) assist lamp: Yes
Macro: to within 2.0 inch
ISO range: 80-400
Movies (max): 640x480 10fps w/sound
Memory:16MB SD card included; can use SDHC cards
Batteries/Charger: comes with 2 AA alkaline batteries (buy NiMH rechargeable batteries and a charger).
Reviews: http://www.steves-digicams.com/2007_reviews/a460.html
http://www.imaging-resource.com/PRODS/A460/A460A.HTM

Fujifilm FinePix F480 (~$129)
Lens: 4x optical, 28-112mm
Resolution (max): 3264 x 2448 (8.2 megapixels)
LCD display size/pixels: 2.7 inch/230,000
Optical Viewfinder: No
Auto Focus (AF) assist lamp: No
Macro: to within 2.0 inch
ISO range: 100-800
Movies (max): 320x240-30fps w/sound
Memory: 12MB internal; takes SD and xD-Picture memory cards
Batteries/Charger: comes with rechargeable lithium ion battery and a charger
Reviews: http://www.steves-digicams.com/2007_reviews/fuji_f480.html

Canon PowerShot A580 (~$139)
Lens: 4x optical, 35-140mm
Resolution (max):3264 x 2448 (8.0 megapixels) also16:9
LCD display size/pixels: 2.5 inch/115,000
Optical Viewfinder: Yes
Auto Focus (AF) assist lamp: Yes
Macro: to within 2.0 inch
ISO range: 80-1600
Movies (max): 640x480 30fps w/sound
Memory: 32MB MMC+ card included; can use SD/SDHC cards.
Batteries/Charger: comes with 2 AA alkaline batteries (buy NiMH rechargeable batteries and a charger). A user-replaceable CR1220 lithium "watch" battery retains time, date and camera settings during main battery changes.
Reviews: http://www.steves-digicams.com/2008_reviews/canon_a580.html

Panasonic Lumix DMC-LZ8 (~$169)
Lens: 5x optical, 32-160mm, optical image stabilized
Resolution (max): 3264 x 2448 (8.0 megapixels), also 16:9
LCD display size/pixels: 2.5 inch/230,000 (one of the best outdoors and w/a high angle view)
Optical Viewfinder: No
Auto Focus (AF) assist lamp: Yes
Macro: to within 2 inch
ISO range: 100-1600 (1600-6400 high sensitivity mode)
Movies (max): 640x480 and widescreen 848x480-30fps w/sound
Memory: 27MB built-in, supports SD, SDHC, and MMC memory cards
Batteries/Charger: comes with 2 AA alkaline batteries (buy NiMH rechargeable batteries and a charger)
Reviews: http://www.steves-digicams.com/2008_reviews/panasonic_lz8.html

Canon PowerShot A590 IS (~$179)
Lens: 4x optical, 35-140mm, optical image stabilization
Resolution (max):3264 x 2448 (8.0 megapixels) also 16:9
LCD display size/pixels: 2.5 inch/115,000
Optical Viewfinder: Yes
Auto Focus (AF) assist lamp: Yes
Macro: to within 2.0 inch
ISO range: 80-1600
Movies (max): 640x480 20fps w/sound (weird to lower it to 20fps from the 30fps of the A570)
Memory: 32MB MMC+ card included; can use SD/SDHC cards.
Batteries/Charger: comes with 2 AA alkaline batteries (buy NiMH rechargeable batteries and a charger). A user-replaceable CR1220 lithium "watch" battery retains time, date and camera settings during main battery changes.
Reviews: http://www.dcresource.com/reviews/canon/powershot_a590-review/index.shtml
http://www.steves-digicams.com/2008_reviews/canon_a590is.html

Samsung S1050 (~$179)
Lens: 5x optical, 38-190mm, optical image stabilized
Resolution (max): 3648 x 2448 (10.1 megapixels), also 16:9
LCD display size/pixels: 3.0 inch/230,000
Optical Viewfinder: No
Auto Focus (AF) assist lamp: Yes
Macro: to within 4.0 inch
ISO range: 80-1600
Movies (max): 640x480 and widescreen 720x480-30fps w/sound
Memory:45MB built-in, takes SDHC and SD cards
Batteries/Charger: comes with 2 AA alkaline batteries (buy NiMH rechargeable batteries and a charger)
Reviews: http://www.steves-digicams.com/2007_reviews/samsung_s1050.html

Kodak EasyShare Z1275 (~$179)
Lens: 5x optical, 35-175mm
Resolution (max): 3072 x 2304 (12.1 megapixels), also 16:9
LCD display size/pixels: 2.5 inch/115,000
Optical Viewfinder: No
Auto Focus (AF) assist lamp: No
Macro: to within 7.9inch
ISO range: 64-3200 w/limitations
Movies (max): 1280x720-30fps w/sound
Memory: 64MB built-in, takes SD and SDHC cards
Batteries/Charger: 2 AA (buy NiMH rechargeable batteries and a charger) or a lithium-ion battery can be used
Reviews: http://www.steves-digicams.com/2007_reviews/kodak_z1275.html

Olympus FE-340 (~$189)
Lens: 5x optical, 36-180mm, digital image stabilization
Resolution (max): 3264x 2448 ( 8.0 megapixel)
LCD display size/pixels: 2.7 inch/230,000
Optical Viewfinder: No
Auto Focus (AF) assist lamp: Yes
Macro: to 3.9 inch
ISO range: 64-3200
Movies: 640x480 movies at 30fps w/sound (10 second limit/movie)
Memory: 48MB built-in, uses xD Picture memory card
Batteries/Charger: rechargeable lithium-ion battery and charger included
Reviews: http://www.steves-digicams.com/2008_reviews/olympus_fe340.html

Sony Cyber-shot DSC-W120 (~$199)
Lens: 4x optical lens, 32-128mm, optical image stabilized
Resolution (max): 3072 x 2304 (7.2 megapixels), 1920 x 1080 (16:9)
LCD display size/pixels: 2.5 inch/115,000
Optical Viewfinder: Yes
Auto Focus (AF) assist lamp: Yes
Macro: to 1.6 inch
ISO range: 100-3200
Movies (max): 640x480-30fps w/sound
Memory: 15MB built-in, uses Memory Stick Duo & MS Duo Pro
Batteries/Charger: rechargeable infoLithium battery and charger included
Reviews: http://www.steves-digicams.com/2008_reviews/sony_w120.html

Canon PowerShot A720IS (~$199)
Lens: 6x optical, 35-210mm, optical image stabilized
Resolution (max): 3648 x 2448 (8.0 megapixels)
LCD display size/pixels: 2.5 inch/115,000
Optical Viewfinder: Yes
Auto Focus (AF) assist lamp: Yes
Macro: to within 0.39 in
ISO range: 80-1600
Movies (max): 640x480-30fps w/sound
Memory: 16MB SD card included, supports SDHC
Batteries/Charger: comes with 2 AA alkaline batteries (buy NiMH rechargeable batteries and a charger)
Reviews: http://www.dpreview.com/reviews/canona720IS/
http://www.dcresource.com/reviews/canon/powershot_a720-review/index.shtml
http://www.steves-digicams.com/2007_reviews/canon_a720.html
http://www.imaging-resource.com/PRODS/A720IS/A720ISA.HTM

Fujifilm FinePix S1000 (~$209)
Lens: 12x optical, 33-396mm
Resolution (max): 3648 x 2736 (10.0 megapixels)
LCD display size/pixels: 2.7 inch/230,000
Optical Viewfinder: No, viewfinder is electronic
Auto Focus (AF) assist lamp: Yes
Macro: to within 0.8 inch
ISO range: 64-3200
Movies (max): 640x480-30fps w/sound
Memory: 24MB internal; takes SD and xD-Picture memory cards
Batteries/Charger: comes with 4 AA alkaline batteries (buy NiMH rechargeable batteries and a charger)
Reviews: http://www.steves-digicams.com/2008_reviews/fuji_s1000fd.html

Fujifilm FinePix Z100fd (~$219)
Lens: 5x optical, 36-180mm, optical image stabilized
Resolution (max): 3264 x 2448 (8 megapixels)
LCD display size/pixels: 2.7 inch/230,000
Optical Viewfinder: No
Auto Focus (AF) assist lamp: Yes
Macro: to within 3.5 inch
ISO range: 64-1600
Movies (max): 640x480-30fps w/sound
Memory: 54MB internal; takes SD and xD-Picture memory cards
Batteries/Charger: comes with lithium-ion battery and a charger
Reviews: http://www.steves-digicams.com/2008_reviews/fuji_z100fd.html

Canon PowerShot SX100 IS (~$229)
Lens: 10x optical, 36-360mm, optical image stabilized
Resolution (max): 3264 x 2448 (8 megapixels), 3264 x 1832 (16:9)
LCD display size/pixels: 2.5 inch/172,000
Optical Viewfinder: No
Auto Focus (AF) assist lamp: Yes
Macro: to within 2 cm
ISO range: 80-1600
Movies (max): 640x480-30fps w/sound
Memory: 16MB SD card included, supports SDHC
Batteries/Charger: comes with 2 AA alkaline batteries (buy NiMH rechargeable batteries and a charger)
Reviews: http://www.dpreview.com/reviews/canonsx100is/
http://www.dcresource.com/reviews/canon/powershot_sx100-review/index.shtml
An updated version, SX110 IS, due out Aug. 31, 2008.

Panasonic Lumix DMC-LZ10 (~$239)
Lens: 5x optical, 30-150mm, optical image stabilized
Resolution (max): 3648 x 2736 (10.1 megapixels), also 16:9
LCD display size/pixels: 2.5 inch/230,000 (one of the best outdoors and w/a high angle view)
Optical Viewfinder: No
Auto Focus (AF) assist lamp: Yes
Macro: to within 2 inch
ISO range: 100-1600
Movies (max): 640x480 and widescreen 848x480-30fps w/sound
Memory: 20MB built-in, supports SD, SDHC, and MMC memory cards
Batteries/Charger: comes with 2 AA alkaline batteries (buy NiMH rechargeable batteries and a charger)
Reviews: http://www.dcresource.com/reviews/panasonic/dmc_lz10-review/index.shtml

Panasonic Lumix DMC-TZ3 (~$239)
Lens: 10x optical, 28-280mm, optical image stabilized
Resolution (max): 3072 x 2304 (7.2 megapixels), also 16:9
LCD display size/pixels: 3.0 inch/230,000
Optical Viewfinder: No
Auto Focus (AF) assist lamp: Yes
Macro: to within 2 inch
ISO range: 80-1250 (3200 high sensitivity mode)
Movies (max): 640x480 and widescreen 848x480-30fps w/sound
Memory:12.7MB built-in, takes SD/SDHC card
Batteries/Charger: rechargeable lithium-ion battery and charger included
Reviews: http://www.dpreview.com/reviews/PanasonicTZ3/
http://www.dcresource.com/reviews/panasonic/dmc_tz3-review/index.shtml
http://www.steves-digicams.com/2007_reviews/panasonic_tz3.html

Panasonic Lumix DMC-TZ4 (~$249)
Lens: 10x optical, 28-280mm, optical image stabilized
Resolution (max): 3264 x 2448 (8.1 megapixels), also 16:9
LCD display size/pixels: 2.5 inch/230,000
Optical Viewfinder: No
Auto Focus (AF) assist lamp: Yes
Macro: to within 2 inch
ISO range: 80-1600 (1600-6400 high sensitivity mode)
Movies (max): 640x480 and widescreen 848x480-30fps w/sound
Memory:12.7MB built-in, takes SD/SDHC card
Batteries/Charger: rechargeable lithium-ion battery and charger included
Reviews: http://www.steves-digicams.com/2008_reviews/panasonic_tz4.html

Sony Cyber-shot DSC-W150 (~$249)
Lens: 5x optical lens, 30-150mm, optical image stabilized
Resolution (max): 3264 x 2448 (8.1 megapixels), 1920 x 1080 (16:9)
LCD display size/pixels: 2.7 inch/230,000
Optical Viewfinder: Yes
Auto Focus (AF) assist lamp: Yes
Macro: to 1.6 inch
ISO range: 80-3200
Movies (max): 640x480-30fps w/sound
Memory: 15MB built-in, uses Memory Stick Duo & MS Duo Pro
Batteries/Charger: rechargeable infoLithium battery and charger included
Reviews: http://www.dcresource.com/reviews/sony/dsc_w150-review/index.shtml
http://www.steves-digicams.com/2008_reviews/sony_w150.html

Panasonic Lumix DMC-FZ8 (~$249)
Lens: 12x optical lens, 36-432mm, optical image stabilized
Resolution (max): 3072 x 2304 (7.2 megapixels), also 16:9
LCD display size/pixels: 2.5 inch/207,000
Optical Viewfinder: No, viewfinder is electronic
Auto Focus (AF) assist lamp: Yes
Macro: to within 2 inch
ISO range: 80-1250 (3200 high sensitivity mode)
Movies (max): 640x480-30fps w/sound
Memory: 27MB built-in, uses SD and SDHC cards
Batteries/Charger: rechargeable lithium-ion battery pack and charger included
Reviews: http://www.dpreview.com/reviews/panasonicfz8/
http://www.dcresource.com/reviews/panasonic/dmc_fz8-review/index.shtml
http://www.steves-digicams.com/2007_reviews/fz8.html

Canon PowerShot SD850 IS Digital ELPH (~$249)
Lens: 4x optical, 35-140mm, optical image stabilized
Resolution (max): 3264 x 2448 (8 megapixels), 3264 x 1832 (16:9)
LCD display size/pixels: 2.5 inch/230,000
Optical Viewfinder: Yes
Auto Focus (AF) assist lamp: Yes
Macro: to within 2 cm
ISO range: 80-1600
Movies (max): 640x480-30fps w/sound
Memory: 32MB SD card included, supports SDHC
Batteries/Charger: lithium-ion battery and charger included
Reviews: http://www.dpreview.com/reviews/canonsd850is/
http://www.dcresource.com/reviews/canon/powershot_sd850-review/index.shtml
http://www.steves-digicams.com/2007_reviews/canon_sd850.html

Kodak EasyShare Z1012 IS (~$279)
Lens: 10x optical, 33-396mm, optical image stabilized
Resolution (max): 3648 x 2736 (12.1 megapixels), also 16:9
LCD display size/pixels: 2.5 inch/230,000
Optical Viewfinder: No, viewfinder is electronic
Auto Focus (AF) assist lamp: Yes
Macro: to within 7.9inch
ISO range: 64-6400 w/limitations
Movies (max): 1280x720-30fps w/sound
Memory: 32MB built-in, takes SD and SDHC cards
Batteries/Charger: 2 AA (buy NiMH rechargeable batteries and a charger) or a lithium-ion battery can be used
Reviews: http://www.steves-digicams.com/2008_reviews/kodak_z1012is.html

Samsung i85 (~$269) (also featured as "portable media player"-MP3, movies, etc.)
Lens: 5x optical (internal), 36-180mm, optical image stabilized
Resolution (max): 3264 x 2448 (8.2 megapixels), also 16:9
LCD display size/pixels: 3.0 inch/230,000
Optical Viewfinder: No
Auto Focus (AF) assist lamp: Yes
Macro: to within 1 cm
ISO range: 80-1600
Movies (max): 800x600-20fps, 640x480-30fps w/sound
Memory:190MB built-in, takes SDHC and SD cards
Batteries/Charger: lithium-ion battery and charger included, also charges through USB cable.
Reviews: http://www.steves-digicams.com/2007_reviews/samsung_i85.html

Canon PowerShot SD870 IS Digital ELPH (~$289)
Lens: 3.8x optical, 28-105mm, optical image stabilized
Resolution (max): 3264 x 2448 (8 megapixels), 3264 x 1832 (16:9)
LCD display size/pixels: 3.0 inch/230,000
Optical Viewfinder: No
Auto Focus (AF) assist lamp: Yes
Macro: to within 2 cm
ISO range: 80-1600
Movies (max): 640x480-30fps w/sound
Memory: 32MB SD card included, supports SDHC
Batteries/Charger: lithium-ion battery and charger included
Reviews: http://www.dpreview.com/reviews/canonsd870is/
http://www.dcresource.com/reviews/canon/powershot_sd870-review/index.shtml
http://www.steves-digicams.com/2007_reviews/canon_sd870.html

Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX35 (~$299)
Lens: 4x optical, 25-100mm, optical image stabilized
Resolution (max): 3648 x 2736 (9.1 megapixels), also 16:9
LCD display size/pixels: 2.5 inch/230,000
Optical Viewfinder: No
Auto Focus (AF) assist lamp: Yes
Macro: to within 2 inch
ISO range: 80-1600
Movies (max): 1280x720-30fps 16:9
Memory: 50MB built-in, takes SD/SDHC card
Batteries/Charger: rechargeable lithium-ion battery and charger included
Reviews: http://www.dcresource.com/reviews/panasonic/dmc_fx35-review/index.shtml
http://www.steves-digicams.com/2008_reviews/panasonic_fx35.html

Panasonic Lumix DMC-TZ5 (~$309)
Lens: 10x optical, 28-280mm, optical image stabilized
Resolution (max): 3456 x 2592 (9.1 megapixels), also 16:9
LCD display size/pixels: 3.0 inch/460,000 ( not a typo)
Optical Viewfinder: No
Auto Focus (AF) assist lamp: Yes
Macro: to within 2 inch
ISO range: 80-1600 (1600-6400 high sensitivity mode)
Movies (max): 1280x720-30fps 16:9
Memory: 50MB built-in, takes SD/SDHC card
Batteries/Charger: rechargeable lithium-ion battery and charger included
Reviews: http://www.dpreview.com/reviews/panasonictz5/
http://www.dcresource.com/reviews/panasonic/dmc_tz5-review/index.shtml

Canon PowerShot A650 IS (~$319)
Lens: 6x optical lens, 35-210mm, optical image stabilized
Resolution (max): 4000 x 3000 (12.0 megapixels) 4000 x 2248 (16:9)
LCD display size/pixels: 2.5 inch/173,000, rotating
Optical Viewfinder: Yes
Auto Focus (AF) assist lamp: Yes
Macro: to within 0.39 inch
ISO range: 80-1600
Movies (max): 640x480-30fps w/sound
Memory: 32MB SD card included, supports SDHC
Batteries/Charger: comes with 4 AA Alkaline batteries (buy NiMH rechargeable batteries and a charger)
Reviews: http://www.steves-digicams.com/2007_reviews/canon_a650.html
http://www.imaging-resource.com/PRODS/A650IS/A650ISA.HTM
Note: PowerShot A650 IS Service Notice

Canon PowerShot S5 IS (~$329)
Lens: 12x optical lens, 36-432mm, optical image stabilized
Resolution (max): 3264 x 2448 (8.0 megapixels) 3264 x 1832 (16:9)
LCD display size/pixels: 2.5 inch/207,000, rotating
Optical Viewfinder: No, viewfinder is electronic
Auto Focus (AF) assist lamp: Yes
Macro: to within 0.0 inch (not a typo)
ISO range: 80-1600
Movies (max): 640x480-30fps w/sound
Memory: 32MB SD card included, supports SDHC
Batteries/Charger: comes with 4 AA Alkaline batteries (buy NiMH rechargeable batteries and a charger)
Reviews: http://www.dpreview.com/reviews/CanonS5is/
http://www.dcresource.com/reviews/canon/powershot_s5-review/index.shtml
http://www.steves-digicams.com/2007_reviews/canon_s5is.html

Fuji FinePix S8000fd (~$339)
Lens: 18x optical lens, 27-486mm, optical image stabilized
Resolution (max): 3264 x 2448 (8 megapixels)
LCD display size/pixels: 2.5 inch/230,000
Optical Viewfinder: No, viewfinder is electronic
Auto Focus (AF) assist lamp: Yes
Macro: to within 1 cm
ISO range: 64-6400 (6400 at 4 megapixels or lower)
Movies (max): 640x480-30fps w/sound
Memory: 58MB built-in, takes SD and xD-Picture memory cards
Batteries/Charger: comes with 4 AA Alkaline batteries (buy NiMH rechargeable batteries and a charger)
Reviews: http://www.dpreview.com/reviews/FujifilmS8000fd/
http://www.dcresource.com/reviews/fuji/finepix_s8000fd-review/index.shtml
http://www.steves-digicams.com/2007_reviews/fuji_s8000fd.html
http://www.imaging-resource.com/PRODS/S8000/S8000A.HTM

Panasonic Lumix DMC-FZ18 (~$339)
Lens: 18x optical lens, 28-504mm, optical image stabilized
Resolution (max): 3264 x 2448 (8.1 megapixels), also 16:9
LCD display size/pixels: 2.5 inch/207,000
Optical Viewfinder: No, viewfinder is electronic
Auto Focus (AF) assist lamp: Yes
Macro: to within 1 cm
ISO range: 100-1600 (1600-6400 high sensitivity mode)
Movies (max): 848x480-30fps w/sound (16:9) and 640x480-30fps w/sound
Memory: 27MB built-in, uses SD and SDHC cards
Batteries/Charger: rechargeable lithium-ion battery pack and charger included
Reviews: http://www.dpreview.com/reviews/panasonicfz18/
http://www.dcresource.com/reviews/panasonic/dmc_fz18-review/index.shtml
http://www.steves-digicams.com/2007_reviews/panasonic_fz18.html

Olympus Stylus 1020 Digital (~$349) not weatherproof
Lens: 7x optical, 37-260mm, optical image stabilized
Resolution (max): 3648x 2736 ( 10.0 megapixel) also 16:9
LCD display size/pixels: 2.7 inch/230,000
Optical Viewfinder: No
Auto Focus (AF) assist lamp: Yes
Macro: to 2 cm
ISO range: 80-1600
Movies: 640x480 movies at 30fps w/sound
Memory: 15MB built-in, uses xD Picture memory card (MicroSD with included adapter)
Batteries/Charger: lithium ion rechargeable and charger included
Reviews: http://www.steves-digicams.com/2008_reviews/stylus1020.html

Canon PowerShot SD890 IS Digital ELPH (~$359)
Lens: 5x optical, 37-185mm, optical image stabilized
Resolution (max): 3648 x 2736 (10 megapixels), 3648 x 2048 (16:9)
LCD display size/pixels: 2.5 inch/230,000
Optical Viewfinder: Yes
Auto Focus (AF) assist lamp: Yes
Macro: to within 0.8 inch
ISO range: 80-1600
Movies (max): 640x480-30fps w/sound
Memory: 32MB SD card included, supports SDHC
Batteries/Charger: lithium-ion battery and charger included
Reviews: http://www.steves-digicams.com/2008_reviews/canon_sd890is.html
http://www.imaging-resource.com/PRODS/SD890IS/SD890ISA.HTM

Sony Cyber-shot DSC-T200 (~$359)
Lens: 5x (internal) optical lens, 35-175mm, optical image stabilized
Resolution (max): 3264 x 2448 (8.1 megapixels), 1920 x 1080 (16:9)
LCD display size/pixels: 3.5 inch/230,000
Optical Viewfinder: No
Auto Focus (AF) assist lamp: Yes
Macro: to 1 cm
ISO range: 80-3200
Movies (max): 640x480-30fps w/sound
Memory: 31MB built-in, uses Memory Stick Duo & MS Duo Pro
Batteries/Charger: rechargeable infoLithium battery and charger included
Reviews: http://www.dcresource.com/reviews/sony/dsc_t200-review/index.shtml
http://www.steves-digicams.com/2008_reviews/sony_t200.html

Nikon CoolPix P80 ( ~$369)
Lens: 18x optical lens, 27-486mm, optical image stabilized
Resolution (max): 3648 x 2736 (10.1 megapixels), also 16:9
LCD display size/pixels: 2.7 inch/230,000
Optical Viewfinder: No, viewfinder is electronic
Auto Focus (AF) assist lamp: Yes
Macro: to within 4 inch
ISO range: 64-6400
Movies (max): 640x480-30fps w/sound
Memory: 50MB built-in, uses SD and SDHC cards
Batteries/Charger: rechargeable lithium-ion battery and charger included
Reviews: http://www.steves-digicams.com/2008_reviews/nikon_p80.html

Panasonic Lumix DMC-TZ50 (~$389)
Lens: 10x optical, 28-280mm, optical image stabilized
Resolution (max): 3456 x 2592 (9.1 megapixels), also 16:9
LCD display size/pixels: 3.0 inch/460,000 ( not a typo)
Optical Viewfinder: No
Auto Focus (AF) assist lamp: Yes
Macro: to within 2 inch
ISO range: 80-1600 (1600-6400 high sensitivity mode)
Movies (max): 1280x720-30fps 16:9
Memory: 50MB built-in, takes SD/SDHC card
Batteries/Charger: rechargeable lithium-ion battery and charger included
Reviews: http://www.steves-digicams.com/2008_reviews/panasonic_tz50.html

Fujifilm FinePix S9100 (~$429)
Lens: 10.7x optical, 28-300mm (mechanical, not electrical, control)
Resolution (max): 3488 x 2616 (9.1 megapixels)
LCD display size/pixels: 2.0 inch/235,000
Optical Viewfinder: No, viewfinder is electronic
Auto Focus (AF) assist lamp: Yes
Macro: to within 0.4 inch
ISO range: 80-1600
Movies (max): 640x480-30fps w/sound
Memory:16MB built-in; takes xD-Picture and CF memory cards
Batteries/Charger: comes with 4 AA alkaline batteries (buy NiMH rechargeable batteries and a charger)
Reviews: http://www.steves-digicams.com/2007_reviews/s9100.html
http://www.imaging-resource.com/PRODS/S9100/S9100A.HTM

Olympus SP570 UZ (~$449)
Lens: 20x optical lens, 26-520mm, optical image stabilized (mechanical, not electrical, control)
Resolution (max): 3648 x 2736 (10.0 megapixels), also 16:9
LCD display size/pixels: 2.7 inch/230,000
Optical Viewfinder: No, viewfinder is electronic
Auto Focus (AF) assist lamp: Yes
Macro: to within 1 cm
ISO range: 64-6400 (6400 at 3 megapixels only)
Movies (max): 640x480-30fps w/sound
Memory: 45MB built-in, uses xD-Picture cards
Batteries/Charger: comes with 4 AA Alkaline batteries (buy NiMH rechargeable batteries and a charger)
Reviews: http://www.steves-digicams.com/2008_reviews/olympus_sp570.html

Canon PowerShot G9 (~$469)
Lens: 6x optical, 35-210mm, optical image stabilized
Resolution (max): 4000 x 3000 (12 megapixels), 4000 x 2248 (16:9)
LCD display size/pixels: 3.0 inch/230,000
Optical Viewfinder: Yes
Auto Focus (AF) assist lamp: Yes
Macro: to within 1 cm
ISO range: 80-3200
Movies (max): 1024x768-15fps, 640x480-30fps w/sound
Memory: 32MB SD card included, supports SDHC
Batteries/Charger: lithium-ion battery and charger included
Reviews: http://www.dpreview.com/reviews/canonG9/
http://www.dcresource.com/reviews/canon/powershot_g9-review/index.shtml
http://www.steves-digicams.com/2007_reviews/canon_g9.html

Panasonic Lumix DMC-FZ50 (~$479)
Lens: 12x optical lens, 35-420mm, optical image stabilized (mechanical, not electrical, control)
Resolution (max): 3648 x 2726 (10.1 megapixels), also 16:9
LCD display size/pixels: 2 inch/207,000, rotating
Optical Viewfinder: No, viewfinder is electronic
Auto Focus (AF) assist lamp: Yes
Macro: to within 2 inch
ISO range: 100-1600 (3200 high sensitivity mode)
Movies (max): 848x480-30fps w/sound (16:9) and 640x480-30fps w/sound
Memory: 32MB card included, uses SD and SDHC cards
Batteries/Charger: rechargeable lithium-ion battery pack and charger included
Reviews: http://www.steves-digicams.com/2007_reviews/panasonic_fz50.html
http://www.imaging-resource.com/PRODS/FZ50/FZ50A.HTM

Fujifilm FinePix S100fs (~$699) for those who want DSLR advantages from a fixed-lens camera
Lens: 14.3x optical, 28-400mm (mechanical, not electrical, control)
Resolution (max): 3840 x 2880 (11.1 megapixels)
LCD display size/pixels: 2.5 inch/230,000, tilting
Optical Viewfinder: No, viewfinder is electronic
Auto Focus (AF) assist lamp: Yes
Macro: to within 1 cm
ISO range: 100-10000
Movies (max): 640x480-30fps w/sound
Memory: 25MB built-in; takes xD-Picture and SD memory cards
Batteries/Charger: rechargeable lithium-ion battery pack and charger included
Reviews: http://www.dpreview.com/reviews/fujifilms100fs/
http://www.dcresource.com/reviews/fuji/finepix_s100fs-review/index.shtml
http://www.steves-digicams.com/2008_reviews/fuji_s100fs.html

(click for Digital SLR cameras)
Martin Microscope also sells a Microscope adapter for SLR cameras.
*** cameras having Microscope adapters...
[Note: for Diagnostic Laboratories that want a digital camera dedicated to microscopy only,
See Martin Microscope's Digital Imaging page
for camera adapters http://www.martinmicroscope.com/New%20MM%20Page.htm
for phototube adapters http://www.martinmicroscope.com/Phototubes.htm
See Nikon Digital Cameras for Microscopy
See Olympus Digital Cameras for Microscopy
See Biocompare's Color Digital Microscopy Cameras
See www.microscopy.info ]

For other cameras not listed below for which you want a microscope adapter, see the ScopeTronix website.
Adapters for several Canon PowerShot and Nikon CoolPix models,
see Zarf Enterprises.
Adapters for many cameras specifically to fit Meiji microscopes.

Canon PowerShot S3 IS (~$299) (getting hard to find).
Lens: 12x optical lens, image stabilized, 36-432mm
Resolution (max): 2816 x 2112 (6.0 megapixels)
LCD display size/pixels: 2.0 inch, rotating/115,000
Optical Viewfinder: No, viewfinder is electronic
Auto Focus (AF) assist lamp: Yes
Macro: to within 3.9 inch
ISO range: 80-800
Movies (max): 640x480-30fps w/sound
Memory: 16MB SD card included
Batteries/Charger: comes with 4 AA Alkaline batteries (buy NiMH rechargeable batteries and a charger)
Reviews: http://www.dcresource.com/reviews/canon/powershot_s3-review/index.shtml
http://www.dpreview.com/reviews/CanonS3IS/Default.asp
http://www.steves-digicams.com/2006_reviews/s3is.html
Martin Microscope adapter MM99-58 (Requires Canon LA-DC58E sold separately $50.00) It fits any microscope from which an eyepiece or a photoeyepiece can be removed leaving a 23mm or 30mm ID tube, or any microscope which has a standard 1x C-mount adapter.

Nikon CoolPix 5100 (~$339).
Features a 3.5x optical lens, 12MP resolution, 2.5in LCD.
Although this camera did not get good enough reviews for all around use,
http://www.dpreview.com/reviews/nikonp5100/
Martin Microscope does sell the camera and a microscope adapter as a package;
Martin Microscope adapter MMCOOL-E20.

Canon PowerShot S5 IS (~$329).
Lens: 12x optical lens, 36-432mm, optical image stabilized
Resolution (max): 3264 x 2448 (8.0 megapixels) 3264 x 1832 (16:9)
LCD display size/pixels: 2.5 inch, rotating/207,000
Optical Viewfinder: No, viewfinder is electronic
Auto Focus (AF) assist lamp: Yes
Macro: to within 0.0 inch (not a typo)
ISO range: 80-1600
Movies (max): 640x480-30fps w/sound
Memory: 32MB SD card included, supports SDHC
Batteries/Charger: comes with 4 AA Alkaline batteries (buy NiMH rechargeable batteries and a charger)
Reviews: http://www.dpreview.com/reviews/CanonS5is/
http://www.dcresource.com/reviews/canon/powershot_s5-review/index.shtml
http://www.steves-digicams.com/2007_reviews/canon_s5is.html
Martin Microscope adapter MM99-58 (Requires Canon LA-DC58E sold separately $50.00) It fits any microscope from which an eyepiece or a photoeyepiece can be removed leaving a 23mm or 30mm ID tube, or any microscope which has a standard 1x C-mount adapter.

Sony CyberShot H9 (~$419).
Features a Zeiss 15x optical lens, 8MP resolution, 3" Tilting LCD, and IR Remote.
Although this camera did not get good enough reviews for all around use,
http://www.dpreview.com/reviews/sonyh9/
http://www.dcresource.com/reviews/sony/dsc_h9-review/
Martin Microscope does sell the camera and a microscope adapter as a package;
Martin Microscope adapter MM99-H9.

For other cameras not listed above for which you want a microscope adapter, see the ScopeTronix website.
Adapters for several Canon PowerShot and Nikon CoolPix models,
see Zarf Enterprises.
Adapters specifically for Meiji microscopes.

--- Please contact your UK District Extension Information Technology Contact (DEITC) if you need help in deciding which options for moving digital images from a digital camera to your computer(s) will be compatible with your county's equipment.
Casey Luttrell - District 1 - 859/257-3335 ext. 332
David Niece - District 2 - 606/666-2438 ext. 226
Wes Justice - District 3 - 859/257-3335 ext. 554
Jennifer Windhorn - District 4 - 859/257-3335 ext. 559
Belinda Williams - District 5 - 606/677-6184
John Johnson - District 6 - 270/365-7541 ext. 296
Richard Phelps - District 7 - 270/365-7541 ext. 276