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University of Kentucky College of Agriculture

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Sheep shearing is the process of taking the wool off of the sheep. This is done twice a year to help keep the sheep cooler in the summer and cleaner in the winter. Generally, one sheep produces eight to ten pounds of wool a year.

Sheep shearing is a complicated but quick process for professional sheep shearers:
First, the sheep are gathered into a corral where they are caught one at a time.
 
After being caught, they are sat down on their dock, or tailhead, and held standing up.  
Next, the shearer uses a shearing machine to cut the wool off. The shearing machine has a short blade that cuts the wool off right next to the skin. Shearing one sheep takes about five to ten minutes, depending on how fast the shearer may be.