University of Kentucky College of Agriculture Agripedia
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Gait

Gait is the repetitive limb coordination pattern used in locomotion.


Asymmetrical gait
Symmetrical gait
Stance Phase
Swing Phase
Suspension Phase
Overlap Time
Walk
Trot
Pace
Canter
Gallop
Running Walk
Paso Fino
Paso Corto
Paso Largo
Slow Gait
Rack

Asymmetrical gait - gait in which the limb movements on one side are not exactly repeated on the other side. Example: Canter, Gallop

Symmetrical gait - gait in which limb movements on one side are repeated on the opposite side half a stride later. Example: trot, pace

Stance Phase - when at least one foot is in contact with the ground.

Swing Phase - when the hoof is lifted and brought forward.

Suspension Phase - when no hooves are on the ground.

Overlap Time - the longer the limbs are off the ground (stride suspension phase) relative to the time on the ground (stride stance phase) the smaller the overlap.

Walk - 4 beats symmetrical gait

Trot - 2 beat diagonal symmetrical gait

Pace - 2 beat lateral symmetrical gait

Canter - 3 beat asymmetrical gait

Gallop - 4 beat asymmetrical gait

Running Walk - 4 beat gait characteristic of Tennessee Walking Horse

Paso Fino - slowest 4 beat gait of the Paso Fino

Paso Corto - medium speed 4 beat gait of the Paso Fino

Paso Largo - fastest 4 beat gait of the Paso Fino

Slow Gait - slow 4 beat gait performed by the American Saddlebred. Very tiring gait for the horse and somewhat rough to ride.

Rack - fastest 4 beat gait performed by the American Saddlebred. Very smooth gait to ride.

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