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Issue: Reduced Pesticide Usage
Reduced pesticide usage is one of the benefits
of genetically modified crops that are pest resistant. Currently, genetically
modified pest resistant crops include Bt cotton, Bt corn, Bt sweet corn,
Bt potatoes, and virus resistant squash. These crops are able to resist
certain pests and need fewer pesticide sprays. In the past, pesticide
usage on cotton, sweet corn and potatoes has been very high with some
of these crops requiring more than a dozen insecticide sprays per season.
However, Bt sweet corn needs less than 15% of the insecticide sprays
than does traditional varieties.
But Bt crops still do need some insecticide
sprays. Bt is very selective and only controls some insects, and the protection
provided by the Bt only protects against some pests. So while Bt crops
are protected from the primary pests, control of secondary pests may sometimes
require the use of insecticide sprays.
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