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University of Kentucky Partnership Project in Indonesia

This project involves a strategic partnership between the University of Kentucky and three key Indonesian universities, Brawijaya University (Malang, East Java), University of Lampung (Banda Lampung, South Sumatra), and Syiah Kuala University (Banda Aceh, North Sumatra) to help them in reforming their academic programs to serve the people in their region.  The program restructuring will focus in the areas that are relevant to their regional economies – agriculture, business, education, engineering, and public administration. 

The overall project goal is to increase the ability of three Indonesian universities to meet the needs of their constituents: students, businesses, governments, and non-government organizations.  The objectives are to: 

  • Strengthen their teaching programs, especially in agriculture, basic education, business, engineering, and public administration, to make them more relevant to an increasingly globalized Indonesian economy.
  • Provide technical assistance and mentoring for Indonesian professors as they change their teaching, research, and extension programs to make them more relevant.
  • Assist in the development of management systems in these universities that will diversify their income sources and provide more support for the broad-based mission to assist the region.

Because of the basic education elements, the project would have widespread benefits to many Indonesians – they will be better equipped with life and work skills.  A better educated citizenry will be able to follow healthier lifestyles that involve better nutrition, less environmental degradation, and improved disease control.  The business climate will be improved by having better trained students going into the public and private sectors.  Students who understand the need for effective, clear regulations that are advertised and enforced; who have more skilled to be used in agricultural research and extension; who have technical skills that businesses need and the management expertise that can attract new investment; who have technical know-how in engineering fields that can help in manufacturing and other industries; and who can provide better government services at the regional and local levels. 

Regional universities in Indonesia need to influence the way that students are taught in primary and secondary schools through programs that improve teacher training, education management, and school-based decision-making.  These universities need to lead the way if the country is to produce graduates that can not only fill jobs, but also create jobs.  A combination of courses that involve technical and scientific skills, along with business applications can greatly assist the private sector to develop in dynamic local economies.  U.S. universities can show these Indonesian institutions how a university’s multifaceted programs can serve as the major engine for growth in local and regional economies.

This project will help the Indonesian universities promote local economic development, particularly development of small and medium-sized enterprises.  It will encourage the universities to be more actively engaged with local businesses and governments through outreach programs and continuing education.  It will facilitate local governments’ preparations for more decentralization.  The USAID strategic plan recognizes the efficacy of such collaborations when it states that “USAID will support business, academia, and civil society as key constituents responsible for creating the demand for economic reform needed to sustain Indonesia’s economic growth.”  The spread effects of this project will be particularly great because it will increase the capacity of the universities to serve local needs for years to come.

The specific activities that will take place during this two year project are:

1.  A planning visit by four top-level administrators from each Indonesian partner for better understanding among the partners and to plan the detailed activities of the project for the two years. 

2.  A university management seminars that last for two weeks.  Each seminar will train 6 people per Indonesian university on U.S. academic management systems and the way resources are used to maximize the university’s impact on students, businesses, government, and the community.

3.  Curriculum development visits by Indonesian faculty members to work with a U.K. mentor.  The Indonesian faculty will attend classes to view class management styles, discuss class activities, assessments, and teaching methods with their U.K. mentor, and use library and other resources to develop teaching materials for classes that will be offered in Indonesia. 

4.  Three four month residencies (one at each university) for U.K. faculty to teach and develop research projects in Indonesia.  Residents will be chosen who can provide short courses that meet the project’s objectives.  These key activities will promote a stronger relationship among the project partners and promote long-term collaborations.

5.  Eight other three-week short courses will be conducted in Indonesia over the two years.  These short courses will be chosen by mutual agreement among the partners.  Examples of potential short courses include education management for primary and secondary schools; international business and finance; robotics and automation; food technology; and public finance.  Each short course will be held at one of the partner universities, but faculty from the non-host partners will also attend.

6.  Twelve (four per university) technical assistance visits by U.K. faculty members that will provide curriculum development assistance, laboratory assessment and design, outreach mechanisms for businesses and government, and specific research endeavors. 

7.  Nine (three per university) extended visits (three months each) to U.K. to establish deep relationships involving academic, research, and extension matters.  The Indonesian faculty members would attend classes, teach jointly with U.K. faculty members, work jointly with U.K. mentors on research, and participate directly on extension activities. 

8.  Nine additional research visits (three per university) will be by Indonesian graduate students who will visit laboratories for four months and be directly involved in research projects at the U.K.  These longer term collaborations will provide deeper interactions between U.K. and the Indonesian partners.

9.  Visits by nine Indonesian educators or civic leaders (three from each region) to increase their leadership skills and expand their understanding of entrepreneurial approaches to business decisions, especially in agriculture. 

For more information contact Michael Reed, International Programs for Agriculture, mrreed@uky.edu


Improving Agricultural Education in the Republic of Georgia

The University of Kentucky’s (UKy) role in the USDA project entitled “Improving Agricultural Education in the Republic of Georgia is to work with the Georgia Institute for Public Affairs (GIPA) to improve the educational quality of agricultural colleges in the Republic of Georgia (ROG).   The project assists three of these agricultural colleges, in Senaki, TSK, and $%%, in developing a curriculum and in conducting courses in ways that will assist in improving agriculture in the ROG.  The activities support for course development, improved teaching methods, assessment measures, applied research and extension programs that support the educational enterprise.

The project began in October 2005 and has included visits by a high school agriculture teacher, a faculty member in Plant and Soil Sciences, two undergraduate students in the College of Agriculture, and the executive director of the National Association of Agricultural Educators.  These visits ranged in length from 10 days to six weeks and all were aimed at improving the way the agricultural colleges conduct their teaching, research, and extension programs.

In the second year of the project, a few Georgian teachers will have the opportunity to visit Kentucky and see first-hand how the use of field trips, the internet, homework, case studies, presentations, and team work can improve student learning.  These techniques energize students and help them learn concepts more fully. 

For more information, please contact Michael Reed, International Programs for Agriculture, mrreed@uky.edu

 
Technical Assistance to Romanian Agriculture


The project in Romania is a cooperative agreement between UKy and USDA, but the funding comes from the US Agency for International Development.  Each activity is negotiated among the three partners.  Thus far, the disciplinary focus of the work has been in food safety, but there will be future work in agribusiness and other areas.

The main activities to date have brought Romanian university faculty members and institute scientists to the UKy through the Norman E. Borlaug International Agricutural Science and Technology Fellows Program and the Faculty Exchange Program.  In the Borlaug Program, scientists spend one month at UKy visiting a research lab.  During the training program, the Borlaug fellow works closely with UKy scientists to learn new research techniques, use the modern UKy library system, and learn how UKy works with the public and private sector in its research endeavors.  Each scientist is assigned a UKy faculty member as mentor for their training period.  That mentor has the opportunity to visit the Borlaug fellow after their return to Romania.

In the Faculty Exchange Program each Romanian participant audits 3-4 courses as visiting faculty (to observe teacher-student interaction and to learn new teaching and student assessment methods) and develop two new or revised course outlines to put into use at the home institution by the end of the program. They are assigned a UKy faculty member and meet with their mentors to learn how to develop course outlines and how to choose and develop class materials. Participants also attend short courses, seminars, and brown bag lunches on research methodologies, literature review, and teaching methodologies and other topic areas as appropriate.  Participants are also exposed to current research efforts in their area of expertise through reviewing research methods and techniques, collecting publications, and establishing contacts with other researchers within the U.S.

For more information, contact Michael Reed, International Programs for Agriculture mrreed@uky.edu


Technical Assistance to the Serbian Extension System

The University of Kentucky’s (UKy) agricultural extension project in Serbia, which began in 2005, has focused on training individuals who work on rural and community development.  In March 2006, three UKy professionals (two faculty members and one county agent) went to Serbia to conduct a four-day workshop that included presentations on regional economics (including globalization and the World Trade Organization) and techniques to get the community involved in economic development (through community asset mapping, appreciative inquiry, and other techniques).  The sessions involved group exercises and outside assignments.  The highlight of the workshop was the development of group action plans for rural development.

The second workshop, held in June 2006, continued to focus on skills development for rural development extension advisors.  The skills focused on entrepreneurship development, communications skills, and experience in conducting group meetings.  The attendance at the second seminar was restricted to fifteen participants and these participants will serve as the future Serbian trainers for rural development advisors.  The next activity for the project, scheduled for December 2006, will focus on training of trainers and the specific materials that the 15 trainers can use in their extension programs.

The project will continue to provide information and skills to the core group of Serbian rural development advisors.  However, they will increasingly be involved in the training of new rural development extension advisors as the project progresses.

The project has also funded the short trips for two Serbians, including the Assistant Minister of Agriculture, to Kentucky so that they can see the agriculture and discuss extension programs with state specialists and county agents.

For more information contact Michael Reed, International Programs for Agriculture
mrreed@uky.edu or Ron Hustedde, Community and Leadership Development rhusted@uky.edu

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