Plant and Soil Sciences

NormanTaylor

Norman L. Taylor

Professor Emeritus

This person is no longer active in Plant and Soil Sciences. This is an archive record.

Faculty

Contact Information
University of Kentucky, PSS
Ag. Science Bldg. North
1100 Nicholasville Road (Office:N-222F)
Lexington, KY 40546-0091
(859) 257-5785
(859) 323-1952
nltaylor@uky.edu

Web Site

Research/Teaching Publications

Refereed Journal Articles
Taylor, N. L. and G. L. Olson. 2006. Registration of “Lucky” multiple-leaflet red clover. Crop Science 45:2657.
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Taylor, N.L., N.W. Ellison, A. Liston, J.J. Steiner, W.M. Williams. 2006. Molecular phylogenetics of the clover genus (Trifolium-Leguminosae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 39:688-705.
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Taylor, N.L., and G.L. Olson 2004. Registration of short internode red clover genetic stock. Crop Science 44:1504.
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor, Gene L. Olson

N.L. Taylor, J.M. Gillett 2001. (M. Collins, ed.) The World of Clovers. 457p. CD with Searchabel Data Base. Iowa State Press http://www.uky.edu/Ag/Agronomy/Department/CloverGC/selectedliterature.htm
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Liston, A., J.J. Steiner and N.L. Taylor. 1998. Phylogeny and ecological relationships of North American Trifolium species. Trifolium Conf. 15:1. Madison, Wisconsin.
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Taylor, N.L. and R.R. Smith. 1998. Kura Clover (Trifolium ambiguum M.B.) Breeding, Culture, Utilization. Advances in Agronomy 63:153-178. Academic Press.
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

N.L. Taylor, K.H. Quesenberry 1996. Red Clover Science. 226p Kluwer Academic Publication. The Netherlands http://www.uky.edu/Ag/Agronomy/Department/CloverGC/selectedliterature.htm
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Taylor, N.L. and S.A. Ghabrial. 1995. Registration of 19-L38-1472, a powdery mildew and virus resistant red clover germplasm. Crop Sci. 35:1721.
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Taylor, N.L., S.A. Ghabrial, G.A. Pederson, and M.R. McLaughlin. 1995. Quantification of yield benefits from incorporation of virus-resistant white clover germplasm into grass-legume systems. Plant Dis. 79:1057-1061.
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Taylor, N.L. 1994. Characterization of the United States germplasm collection of zigzag clover (Trifolium medium L.). Genet. Res. Crop Evol. 42:43-47.
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Taylor, N.L. and P.L. Cornelius. 1994. Influence of recurrent selection for flowering on flowering and yields in kura clover. Euphytica. 72:9-14.
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Taylor, N.L., J.M. Gillett, J.J.N. Campbell, and S. Berger. 1994. Crossing and morphological relationships among native species of eastern North America. Crop Sci. 34:1097-1100.
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Taylor, N.L. 1993. Registration of self-fertile trisomic red clover genetic stocks. Crop Sci. 32:1519.
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Anderson, J.A., C. Mousset-Declas, E.G. Williams, and N.L. Taylor. 1991. An in vitro doubling method for clovers (Trifolium spp). Genome. 34:1-5. http://www.uky.edu/Ag/Agronomy/Department/CloverGC/selectedliterature.htm
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Anderson, J.A., N.L. Taylor, and E.G. Williams. 1991. Cytology and fertility of the interspecific hybrid Trifolium ambiguum X T. repens and backcross populations. Crop Sci. 31: 683-687. http://www.uky.edu/Ag/Agronomy/Department/CloverGC/selectedliterature.htm
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Anderson, J.A., S.A. Ghabrial and N.L. Taylor. 1991. atural incidence of peanut stunt virus infection in hybrid populations of Trifolium ambiguum X T. repens. Plant Dis.75: 156-159.
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Taylor, N.L., C.M. Rincker, C.S. Garrison, R.R. Smith, and P.L. Cornelius. 1991. Effect of seed multiplication regimes on genetic stability of Kenstar red clover. Jour. Appl. Seed Prod 8:21-27.
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Taylor, N.L., J.A. Anderson, E.G. Williams, and W.M. Williams. 1991. Registration of octoploid hybrid germplasm from the cross of Trifolium ambiguum X T. repens. Crop Sci. 31: 1395.
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Taylor, N.L. , R.R. Smith and J.A. Anderson. 1990. Selection in red clover for resistance to northern anthracnose. Crop Sci. 30:390-393.
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Williams, E.G., N.L. Taylor, J. Van Den Bosch and W.W. Williams. 1990. Registration of tetraploid hybrid from the cross of Trifolium ambiguum X T. repens. Crop sci. 30: 427.
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Taylor, N.L. and S. Berger. 1989. Polyploids from 2X-4X and 4X-2X crosses in red clover. Crop Sci. 29:233-235.
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Taylor, N.L. and J.M. Gillett. 1988. Crossing and morphological relationships among Trifolium species closely related to strawberry and Persian clover. Crop Sci. 28:636-639.
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Taylor, N.L. and K. Chen. 1988. Isolation of trisomics from crosses of diploid, triploid, and tetraploid red clover. Crop Sci. 28:209-213.
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Bagley, P.C. and N.L. Taylor. 1987. Evaluation of phosphorus efficiency in somaclones of red clover. Iowa State Jour. Res. 61:459-480.
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

N.L. Taylor, S.R. Bowley 1987. E.R. Christie (ed.) Introgressive hybridization In Handbook of Plant Science. CRC Press. http://www.uky.edu/Ag/Agronomy/Department/CloverGC/selectedliterature.htm
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Taylor, N.L. 1987. Registration of a source of trisomic red clover germplasm. Crop Sci. 27:1095.
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Taylor, N.L. and Wiseman, E.O. 1987. Triploids and tetraploids from 4X-2X crosses in red clover. Crop Sci. 27:14-18.
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Taylor< N.L. and E. O. Wiseman. 1987. Triploid and tetraploids from 4X-2X in red clover. Crop Sci. 27:14-18.
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Taylor, N.L. and L.D. Snead. 1986. Inheritance of rudimentary corolla in red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) J. Heredity 77: 371-372.
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Taylor, N.L., S.A. Ghabrial, S. Diachun, and P.L. Cornelius. 1986. Inheritance and backcross breeding of the hypersensitive reaction to bean yellow mosaic virus in red clover. Crop Sci. 26:68-74.
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Cope, W.A. and N. L. Taylor 1985. Plant breeding and genetics. In Clover Science and Technology.N.L. Taylor (ed.) Amer. Soc. Agron. Monograph 25:383-404. Madison, WI. http://www.uky.edu/Ag/Agronomy/Department/CloverGC/selectedliterature.htm
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

N.L. Taylor, W.A. Cope 1985. Plant breeding and genetics. In Clover Science and Technology N.L. Taylor (ed.). Amer. Soc. Agron. Monograph 25:383-404. Madison, WI. http://www.uky.edu/Ag/Agronomy/Department/CloverGC/selectedliterature.htm
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Peaslee, D.F.and N. L. Taylor. 1985. Red clover In D.L. Plunkett and H.B. Sprague (eds.) Detecting Mineral Nutrient Deficiences in Tropical and Temperate Crops. West View Press. Boulder, CO.
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Smith, R.R., N.L. Taylor and S .R. Bowley. 1985. Red clover. In Clover Science and Technology. N.L. Taylor (ed.). Amer. Soc. Agron. Monograph 25:457-470. Madison, WI.
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Taylor, N.L. 1985. Creating and utilizing variation in grasses and legumes via intra- and interspecific hybridization. In J. Sodjin (ed.) Proc. Eucarpia Meetings. Svalov, Sweden.
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Taylor, N.L. 1985. Clovers. In Clover Science and Technology. N.L. Taylor (ed). Amer. Soc Agron. Monograph 25:1-6.
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Taylor, N.L. 1985. Methodology and breeding of tetraploid red clover. Proc. XV Intern. Grassl. Congr. p 244-245. Kyoto, Japan.
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Taylor, N.L.(ed.) 1985. Clover Science and Technology Amer. Soc Agron. Monograph. 25. 616p. Madison, WI.
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Taylor, N.L., P.L. Cornelius and M.G. Long. 1985. Phenotypic recurrent selection for multiple-parted heads in red clover. Crop Sci. 25:489-494.
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Taylor, N.L., S. Diachun, and S.A. Ghabrial. 1985. Registration of red clover germplasm resistant to bean yellow mosaic virus. Crop Sci. 24: 714-715.
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Bowley, S.R, N.L. Taylor, P.L. Cornelius, and C.T. Dougherty. 1984. Response to selection for stem length at wide and narrow spacings in red clover. Canad. J. Plant Sci. 64:925-934.
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

N.L. Taylor, C.T. Dougherty, S.R. Bowley 1984. Physiology and morphology of red clover. In Advances in Agronomy Academic Press
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor, Charles T. Dougherty

Taylor, N.L. and N. Giri. 1984. Crossing and morphological relationships among species closely related to arrowleaf clover. Crop Sci. 24: 373-375.
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Taylor, N.L., P.L. Cornelius and R.E. Sigafus. 1984. Phenotypic recurrent selection for seed and forage yield in zigzag clover. Canad. Jour. Plant Sci. 64:119-130.
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Taylor, N.L. 1983. Registration of diploid and derived None Listed.
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Taylor, N.L. and N Giri. 1983. Frequency and stability of tetraploids from 2X-4X crosses in red clover. Crop Sci. 23:1191-1194.
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Taylor, N.L. and N. Giri. 1983. Frequency and stability of tetraploids from 2X - 4X crosses in red clover. Crop Sci. 23:1191-1194.
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Collins, G.B., N.L. Taylor and W.A. Parrott. 1982. In vitro culture and plant regeneration in Trifolium species. Fifth Intern. Congr. Plant Tissue Cult. 704-706.
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Giri, N., N.L. Taylor, and G.B. Collins. 1982. Chromosome stability and fertility of a nitrous oxide derived tetraploid population of red clover. Crop Sci. 23:45-48.
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Phillips, G., G.B. Collins, and N.L. Taylor 1982. Wide hybridization of two legume species using embryo rescue. Theor. Appl. Gen. 62:17-24.
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Taylor, N.L. 1982. Stability of S-alleles in a doublecross hybrid of red clover. Crop Sci. 22:1222-1225.
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Taylor, N.L. 1982. Registration of gene marker germplasm for red clover (Reg. No. GP-1 to GP-11). Crop Sci. 22:1269.
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Taylor, N.L., J.M. Gillett, and N. Giri. 1982. Morphological observations and chromosome number in Trifolium L. Sect. Chronosemium. Ser. Cytologica 48:671-677.
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Collins, G.B., N.L. Taylor, and G.C. Phillips. 1981. Successful hybridization of red clover with a perennial Trifolium species via embryo rescue. Proc. XIV Intern. Grassl. Congr. p 169-170.
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Cornelius, P.L. and N.L. Taylor. 1981. Phenotypic recurrent selection for intensity of petal color in red clover. J. Hered. 72:275-278.
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Giri, N., N.L. Taylor, and G.B. Collins. 1981. Chromosome numbers in seven Trifolium species with a karotype of T. physodes. Can. J. Gen. Cytol. 23:621-626.
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Taylor, N.L., G.B. Collins, P.L. Cornelius, and J. Pitcock. 1981. Differential interspecific compatibilities among genotypes of Trifolium sarosiense and T. pratense. Proc. XIV Intern. Grassl. Congr. p 165-168.
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Keyes, G.J., G.B. Collins and N.L. Taylor. 1980. Genetic variation in tissue cultures of red clover. Theor. Appl. Genet. 58:265-271.
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Taylor, N.L. 1980. The clovers. In Hybridization of Crop Plants. W.R. Fehr and H.H. Hadley (eds.). P. 261-272. Amer Soc Agron. Madison, WI.
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Taylor, N.L. and M.K. Anderson. 1980. Maintenance of parental lines for hybrid red clover. Crop Sci. 29: 367-368.
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Taylor, N.L., R.F. Quarles, and M.K. Anderson. 1980. Methods of overcoming interspecific barriers in Trifolium. Euphytica 33:431-441.
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Taylor, N.L. 1979. Red clover and alsike clover. In Forages, the Science of Grassland Agriculture. 3rd edition. M. E. Heath, D. S. Metcalfe, and R. F. Barnes (eds). Iowa State University Press. Ames, IA.
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Taylor, N.L. 1979. Registration of red clover introduction bulk germplasm (Reg. no. 16-24). Crop Sci. 19:564.
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Taylor, N.L. ,K.H. Quesenberry, and M.K. Anderson. 1979. Genetic system relationships in Trifolium. Econ. Bot. 33: 431-441.
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Taylor, N.L. and R.R. Smith. 1979. Red Clover Breeding and Genetics. In Advances in Agronomy. Academic Press 31:125-154.
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Taylor, N.L., R.O. May, A.M. Decker, C.M. Rincker, and C.S. Garrison. 1979. Genetic stability of Kenland red clover during seed multiplication. Crop Sci. 19:429-434.
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Taylor,N.L. and R.R. Smith. 1979. Red Clover Breeding and Genetics. In Advances in Agronomy, Academic Press 31:125-154.
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Quesenberry, K.H. and N.L. Taylor. 1978. Interspecific hybridization in Trifolium L. Sect. Trifolium Zoh. III. Partially fertile hybrids of T. sarosiense Hazsl X T. alpestre L. Crop Sci. 18:551-556.
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Cornelius, P.L., N.L. Taylor, and M.K. Anderson. 1977. Combining ability in I1 single crosses of red clover. Crop Sci. 14:709-713.
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Quesenberry, K.H. and N.L. Taylor 1977. Interspecific hybridization in Trifolium L. Sect. Trifolium Zoh. II. Fertile polyploid hybrids among T. medium and T. sarosiense Hazsl. Crop Sci. 17:141-145.
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Quesenberry, K.H. and N.L. Taylor. 1976. Interspecific hybridization in Trifolium L. Sect. Trifolium Zoh. I. Diploid hybrids among T. alpestre L., T. rubens L., T. heldreichianum Housskn, and T. noricum Wulf. Crop Sci. 16:382-386.
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Taylor, N.L., M.K. Anderson, K.H. Quesenberry, and L. Watson. 1976. Doubling the chromosome number of Trifolium species using nitrous oxide. Crop Sci. 14:632-634.
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Anderson, M.K., N.L. Taylor, and J.F. Duncan. 1974. S-compatibility genotype identification and stability as influenced by inbreeding in red clover (Trifolium pratense L.). Euphytica 23:140-148 http://www.uky.edu/Ag/Agronomy/Department/CloverGC/selectedliterature.htm
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Anderson, M.K., N.L. Taylor, and R.R. Hill. 1974. Combining ability in I0 single crosses of red clover. Crop. Sci. 14:417-419
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Taylor, N.L. and M.K. Anderson. 1974. Progress in the development of double-cross hybrid red clover utilizing the S-allele system to control crossing. Proc. XIIIth Intern. Grassl. Congr. Vol. 111:985-990.
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Taylor, N.L. and M.K. Anderson. 1974. Registration of Kenstar red clover. Crop Sci. 13:772.
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Anderson, M.K. and N.L. Taylor. 1973. Effect of temperature on intra- and inter-specific crosses of diploid and tetraploid red clover (Trifolium pratense L.). Theor. Appl. Gen., 44:73-76. http://www.uky.edu/Ag/Agronomy/Department/CloverGC/selectedliterature.htm
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Duncan, J.F., M.K. Anderson, and N.L. Taylor. 1973. Effect of inbreeding on pseudo-self-compatibility in red clover (Trifolium pratense L.). Euphytica 22:535-542.
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Anderson, M.K., N.L. Taylor, and G.B. Collins. 1972. Somatic chromosome numbers in certain Trifolium species. Can. J. Gen. Cytol. 14:139-145. http://www.uky.edu/Ag/Agronomy/Department/CloverGC/selectedliterature.htm
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Anderson, M.K., N.L. Taylor, and R. Kirthhavip. 1972. Development and performance of doublecross hybrid red clover. Crop Sci. 12:240-242.
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Kendall, W.A. and N.L. Taylor. 1971. Growth of Trifolium pratense L. pollen tubes in compatible and incompatible styles of excised pistils. II Pollen treatments. Theor. Appl. Gen. 41:275-278.
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Kendall, W.A., R.H. Lowe, and N.L. Taylor. 1971. Growth of red clover pollen III. Free amino acid composition in grains and supplements to culture media. Crop Sci. 11:112-114.
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Taylor, N.L. , C.J. Keller, M.K. Anderson, and W.A. Kendall. 1971. Anthocyanidin floral pigmentation in Trifolium pratense L.. J. Heredity 62:13-15.
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Newton, D.L., W.A. Kendall, and N.L. Taylor. 1970. Hybridization of some Trifolium species through stylar temperature treatments. Theor. Appl. Gen. 40:49-60.
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Taylor, N.L., K. Johnston, M.K. Anderson, and J.C. Williams. 1970. Inbreeding and heterosis in red clover. Crop Sci. 10:522-525.
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Keller, C.J., N.L. Taylor, C.L. Van Meter, and B.C. Pass. 1969. Feeding response of the adult alfalfa weevil to plant species phylogenetically related to alfalfa. J. Econ. Ent. 63:302-303.
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Kendall, W.A. and N.L. Taylor. 1969. Effect of temperature on pseudo-self-compatibility in Trifolium pratense L. Theor. Appl. Gene. 39:123-126.
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Johnston, K., N.L. Taylor, and W.A. Kendall. 1968. Occurrence of two homozygous self-incompatibility genotypes in 1I segregates of red clover (Trifolium pratense L.). Crop Sci. 8:611-614.
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Taylor, N.L., W.A. Kendall, and W.H. Stroube. 1968. Polycross progeny testing of red clover (Trifolium pratense L.). Crop Sci. 8:451-454.
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Taylor, N.L., E. Dade, and C.S. Garrison. 1966. Factors involved in seed production of red clover clones and their polycross progenies at two diverse locations. Crop Sci. 6:535-538.
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Kendall, W.A. and N.L. Taylor. 1965. Growth of red clover pollen. Crop Sci. 5:241-242.
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Taylor, N.L. and W.A. Kendall. 1965. Intra- and inter-polycross competition in red clover, Trifolium pratense L. Crop Sci. 5:50-52.
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Collins, G.B. and N.L. Taylor. 1964. Relation of chromatographic patterns and interspecific compatibilities in Trifolium. Crop Sci. 4:225-226.
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Kendall, W.A. and N.L. Taylor. 1963. Rates of respiration and photosynthesis in clones of red clover. Crop Sci. 3:146-147.
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Taylor, N.L., W.H. Stroube, G.B. Collins, and W.A. Kendall 1963. Interspecific hybridization of red clover (Trifolium pratense L.). Crop Sci. 3:549-552.
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Taylor, N.L., W.H. Stroube, G.B. Collins, and W.A. Kendall. 1963. Interspecific hybridization of red clover (Trifolium pratense). Crop Sci. 4:549-552.
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Kendall, W.A., W.H. Stroube, and N.L. Taylor. 1962. Growth and persistence of several varieties of red clover at various temperature and moisture levels. Agron. J. 54:345-347.
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Taylor, N.L., W.H. Stroube, W.A. Kendall, and E.N. Fergus. 1962. Variation and relation of clonal persistence and seed production in red clover. Crop Sci. 2:303-305.
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Taylor, N.L., E. Gray, W.H. Stroube and W.A. Kendall. 1961. Some effects of gamma and neutron irradiation of seeds on germination and seedling growth of red clover. Crop Sci. 1:458-460.
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

Taylor, N.L. 1951. The effect of a companion grass on seed production in red clover (Trifolium pratense L.). Unpublished Masters thesis at the University of Kentucky.
Authors in PSS Dept.: Norman L. Taylor

PSS Numbered Extension Publications

This person page last updated on 2008-11-10