Notes
Slide Show
Outline
1
Low-input Shrimp Farming
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Intensive Shrimp Production
  • High stocking densities:  16-24 thousand pL/ac
  • Aeration
  • Pond-side electricity
  • Substrate
3
Reduce Inputs
  • Low stocking density
  • No aeration
  • Daily feeding capped at 25 lb/ac
4
Fertilized
Recreational Ponds
  • 400 to 600 lb fish/ac
  • Not aerated
5
Alfalfa as Fertilizer
  • Alfalfa: 17% protein & 27% fiber
  • Alfalfa meal or pellets
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Low-input Shrimp Demonstration 2002
  • Shrimp stocked June 13, 2002
  • 8,000 pL/ac
  • Harvested approx. 400 lb/ac
  • Grow-out period:  107 days
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14 Days Before Stocking
  • Spread 250 lb alfalfa/ac evenly


8
Feeding
  • Begin 24 hr after stocking
  • Start at 10 lb/ac daily
  • Cap at 25 lb/ac daily
  • Use tables


9
Location & Pond Size
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Shrimp Harvest Data 2002
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Low-input Demonstrations 2003
  • Stocked May 26
  • 4 ponds (2.75 ac)
  • 8,000 & 10,000 PLs/ac
  • Harvested September 13, 19, & 27
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14 Days Before Stocking
  • Spread 250 lb alfalfa/ac evenly (pellets)
  • Dissolved 9 lb/ac triple super phosphate (0:46:0)
  • With history of dense blooms, did not use 0:46:0
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Fertilization with Alfalfa
& 0:46:0 (NPK)
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Location, Pond Size,
Growth Period -- 2003
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Shrimp Harvest Data 2003
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Shrimp Harvest Data 2003
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Water Quality for 2002 & 2003
  • At or better than acceptable levels
19
Aeration vs. No Aeration 2003
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Quality of Post Larvae (?)
  • 0.25-g pL
  • Size uniformity
  • Stress … health … survival
  • Cold weather May/June 2003


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Survival and Harvest Yield
2 densities (pL/ac); 13 count
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Count and Harvest Yield
2 densities (pL/ac), 55 % survival
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Stocking Density and Yield
(55 % Survival; 13 Count)
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Improving Harvest Yield
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Demonstration Comparisons
  • 2002


  • 8,000 pL/ac
  • 59 (64)% survival
  • 364 (400) lb/ac
  • 107 days
  • 0.5-g juveniles
  • June – warm
  • 2003


  • 10,000 pL/ac
  • 55-56 % survival
  • 326-348 lb/ac
  • 116-124 days
  • 0.25-g juveniles
  • May/June -- cold
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Increasing Yield
  • Large shrimp = more lb/ac and higher $/lb
  • Higher stocking density = more lb/ac but can lead to smaller shrimp
  • Survival is “unpredictable”


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Larger Shrimp / Harvest?
  • Larger juvenile > 3.0 g
  • Uniform pL size distribution
  • Stock 10,000 pL/ac
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Changes for 2004
  • Try capping feed at 20 lb/ac = 4 % of weight X 500 lb shrimp/ac
  • Use 0:46:0 (triple super phosphate) with alfalfa to establish phytoplankton
  • Stock 10,000 pL/ac
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