POLYCULTURE OF PADDLEFISH Polyodon spathula IN PONDS USED FOR LOW-INPUT PRODUCTION OF FRESHWATER SHRIMP Macrobrachium rosenbergii
Presented
at: Aquaculture America 2008, Feb. 10, Orlando, FL. Book of Abstracts, p.
439.
(Click
here for Slide Show)
William A. Wurts, State Specialist for Aquaculture
Kentucky State University Cooperative Extension Program
P. O. Box 469, Princeton, KY 42445
www.ca.uky.edu/wkrec/Wurtspage.htm
An aquaculture demonstration project was conducted in Kentucky during the summer/fall of 2006. The ponds were located in Hopkins and Todd Counties. The study examined the feasibility of stocking juvenile paddlefish in low-input production ponds for freshwater shrimp. Three, 0.2-hectare shrimp ponds were stocked with 200 juvenile paddlefish (988 fish/hectare). Paddlefish were 15-20 cm long and weighed approximately 40 g each. Paddlefish were stocked on June 8, 2006. Shrimp were fed a 28% protein, pelleted sinking channel catfish feed. Juvenile paddlefish were allowed to graze the robust zooplankton populations that developed in fertilized, low-input shrimp ponds.
Ponds were harvested in September 2006. Paddlefish survival ranged from 10-61 %. Average individual weights and lengths of paddlefish harvested ranged from 261-413 g and 45-51 cm. The secchi disk measurement was greater than 60 cm at harvest in the pond where paddlefish survival was 10 %. Survival was highest (43 and 61 %) in ponds with secchi disk measurements that ranged from 30-35 cm just prior to harvest. The results of this demonstration suggest that paddlefish may provide a suitable supplemental crop for low-input shrimp farmers and a means to harvest zooplankton that otherwise would be lost when ponds are drained at harvest.
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